Pataxea
eNekealiges Pataxea, often shortened to Pataxea (Azkali: Noazkalai Patua) and variously referred to as Proto-Azkali, Ancient Azkali, and Archaic Azkali, is the ancestor of the modern Azkali language, which arose in Yamahat and Azkali after diffusing there from [northern continent].
Etymology and nomenclature
History
Pre-Pataxea (12,000 BCE?)
Pataxea (8000-6000 BCE)
Late Pataxea (4000 BCE)
Nokian Pataxea and evolution into Azkali (2302 BCE onwards)
Increased usage and revival
Current day
Influence
Phonology
Orthography
Morphology
Nouns
Verbs
Pataxea verbal morphology is substantially less complicated than Azkali verbal morphology: unlike in Azkali, in which all verbs can conjugate for the full spectrum of tense, mood, persons, etc, only a very small subset of Pataxea verbs can. The verbs that can conjugate like this are called synthetic verbs, while the rest are called periphrastic (verbs). The only synthetic Pataxea verbs are is (to be), ia (to have), ahha (to do), eiexe (to have), reas (to run), and ea (to give). When using a periphrastic verb, however, an auxiliary verb (mostly is and ahha) with the full range of person, tense, and mood information is required to fully parse a sentence.
In Pataxea, the sentence Kre saxanereal sarieak translates to "I ate with him". This can be broken down into:
| Kre | saxan | ereal | sa | ri | ea | k | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first person singular
ergative pronoun |
stem | past
participle |
third person singular
masculine absolutive affix |
past tense stem of is | accompaniment
verbal version |
first person singular
ergative affix | ||
| I | eaten | he | was | with | I | |||