Kjaxono verbs: Difference between revisions

imported>Photosynthesis bisectors
imported>Photosynthesis bisectors
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|+Kjaxono verb template
|+Kjaxono verb template
! colspan="2" |PrV
! colspan="2" |PrV
! rowspan="4" |
! colspan="2" |TmpD
! colspan="2" |TmpD
!E
!E
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!V
!V
! rowspan="4" |
! rowspan="4" |
! colspan="3" |PsVe'''²'''
! colspan="2" |PsVe'''²'''
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |Preverb
| colspan="2" |Preverb
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|Tense
|Tense
| rowspan="2" |Voice
| rowspan="2" |Voice
| colspan="3" |Postverb
| colspan="2" |Postverb
|-
|-
|Locative type
|Locative type
Line 108: Line 107:
|''One affix''
|''One affix''
| colspan="2" |''One affix''
| colspan="2" |''One affix''
|Misc.
|Evidentiality
|Evidentiality
|Pattern
|Pattern
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!8a
!8a
!8b
!8b
!8c
|}
|}
Only the parts in '''bold''' are required to be present within a Kjaxono verb.   
Only the parts in '''bold''' are required to be present within a Kjaxono verb.   
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| -mǐg
| -mǐg
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Postverb
!
!Punctual
!Repetitive
!Irregularitive
!Fragmentative
|-
!Direct
|x̌ik
|x̌atqi
|x̌alǒ
|x̌aihe
|-
!Reportative
|diax̌
|diaqi
|dilǒ
|daihe
|-
!Assumptive
|ngak
|ngaqi
|ngaǒ
|ngaihe
|}
==== Examples ====
The verb we will use as an example is aqaǔŋ - to bring.
{| class="wikitable"
|+Maximally possible example
! colspan="2" |PrV
! colspan="2" |TmpD
!E
! rowspan="2" |'''aqaǔŋ'''
!P
! colspan="2" |'''At²'''
!V
! rowspan="3" |
! colspan="2" |PsVe'''²'''
|-
|a
|n
|'''N/A'''
|ŋe
|x̌q
|lǒ
| colspan="2" |gjǒ
|ke
| colspan="2" |x̌alǒ
|-
!1a
!1b
!2a
!2b
!3
!4
!5a
!6a
!6b
!7
!8a
!8b
|}
anŋex̌q'''aqaǔŋ'''lǒgjǒke x̌alǒ = ''"you bring (it) at irregular intervals to the place"''
{| class="wikitable"
|+Another maximally possible example
! colspan="2" |PrV
! colspan="2" |TmpD
!E
! rowspan="2" |'''aqaǔŋ'''
!P
! colspan="2" |'''At²'''
!V
! rowspan="3" |
! colspan="2" |PsVe'''²'''
|-
|a
|e
|i
|ce
|ng
|tk
| colspan="2" |qxe
|mǐg
| colspan="2" |x̌atqi
|-
!1a
!1b
!2a
!2b
!3
!4
!5a
!6a
!6b
!7
!8a
!8b
|}
aeiceng'''aqaǔŋ'''tkqxemǐg x̌atqi = "''you brought it at repetitive intervals to the place''"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Minimally possible example
! colspan="2" |PrV
! colspan="2" |TmpD
!E
! rowspan="2" |'''aqaǔŋ'''
!P
! colspan="2" |'''At²'''
!V
! rowspan="3" |
! colspan="2" |PsVe'''²'''
|-
| colspan="2" |'''N/A'''
|e
|x
|'''N/A'''
|'''N/A'''
| colspan="2" |'''N/A'''
|'''N/A'''
| colspan="2" |'''N/A'''
|-
!1a
!1b
!2a
!2b
!3
!4
!5a
!6a
!6b
!7
!8a
!8b
|}
ex'''aqaǔŋ''' = ''"i could bring it"''
{| class="wikitable"
|+Another minimally possible example
! colspan="2" |PrV
! colspan="2" |TmpD
!E
! rowspan="2" |'''aqaǔŋ'''
!P
! colspan="2" |'''At²'''
!V
! rowspan="3" |
! colspan="2" |PsVe'''²'''
|-
| colspan="2" |'''N/A'''
|'''N/A'''
|gqż
|'''N/A'''
|'''N/A'''
| colspan="2" |'''N/A'''
|'''N/A'''
| colspan="2" |'''N/A'''
|-
!1a
!1b
!2a
!2b
!3
!4
!5a
!6a
!6b
!7
!8a
!8b
|}
gqż'''aqaǔŋ''' = ''"could y'all/they bring it"''
=== Southern objective scale ===
=== Southern objective scale ===