Kjaxono verbs: Difference between revisions

imported>Photosynthesis bisectors
imported>Photosynthesis bisectors
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{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Kjaxono verb template
|+Kjaxono verb template
! colspan="5" |''PrV''
! colspan="2" |''PrV''
! colspan="4" |''TmpD''
! colspan="4" |''TmpD''
!''E''
!''E''
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!(PsV)
!(PsV)
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''Preverb'''
! colspan="2" |Preverb
| rowspan="2" |''(Voice)''
| rowspan="2" |''(Person)''
| rowspan="2" |''(Aspect)''
| rowspan="2" |''(Tense)''
| rowspan="2" |'''Tense'''
| rowspan="2" |'''Tense'''
| rowspan="2" |'''Mood'''
| rowspan="2" |'''Mood'''
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| rowspan="2" |'''Postverb'''
| rowspan="2" |'''Postverb'''
|-
|-
|''(Locative type)''
|''(Tense)''
|''Definiteness''
|''Definiteness''
|''Indefiniteness''
|''Indefiniteness''
|-
|-
!''1''
!1a
!''1a''
!1b
!''1b''
!2a
!''1c''
!2
!1d
!2b
!''2''
!2c
!''3''
!3
!''4a''
!4
!''4b''
!5a
!''5''
!5b
!''6''
!6
!''7''
!7
!''8''
!''9''
!10
|}
|}
One will notice the prevelant double marking that Kjaxono verbs conjugate for.  
One will notice the prevelant double marking that Kjaxono verbs conjugate for.  


In Kjaxono, preverbs serve many functions. In some subscales they are used to differentiate between different tenses (most notably each of the perfect tenses) but they serve other uses as well. The existance of post-verbs universally is highly debated, but they are a prevelant feature of the [...] dialect, and are beginning to be used in mainstream dialects.  
In Kjaxono, preverbs serve many functions. In some subscales they are used to differentiate between different tenses (most notably each of the perfect tenses) but they serve other uses as well. The existance of post-verbs universally is highly debated, but they are a prevelant feature of the [...] dialect, and are beginning to be used in mainstream dialects. In most dialects, preverbs only conjugate for the perfect, past, and nonpast tenses; in the hodiernal and present tenses the preverb is usually simply absent. 
 
=== Conjugation process ===


== Transitive scale (Objective scale) ==
== Transitive scale (Objective scale) ==


=== Nothern objective scale ===
=== Northern objective scale ===
For this section, the verb stem used is " aqaǔŋ" [aqa.'u:ŋ]; ''to bring.'' The indefinite segments of the person markings are not shown.
{| class="wikitable"
|+Preverb
! rowspan="3" |
! colspan="4" |Perfect tenses
! rowspan="2" |Past
! rowspan="2" |Nonpast
|-
!Continuative perfect
!Anterior perfect
!Universal perfect
!Recent perfect
|-
|''n(u)-''
|''e-''
|''p(u)-''
|''b(u)-''
|''e-''
|''n(u)-''
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Tense and Mood
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Tense
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Mood
! colspan="3" |Singular
! rowspan="8" |
! colspan="3" |Plural
|-
!1st
!2nd
!3rd
!1st
!2nd
!3rd
|-
!Past
|i-
! colspan="2" |Indicative
|''sj(e)-''
|''c(e)-''
| rowspan="2" |''kj(e)-''
|''s(e)-''
|''cj(e)-''
| rowspan="2" |''k(e)-''
|-
!Hodiernal
|ǔ-
! colspan="2" |Conditional
|''x(e)-''
| rowspan="2" |''ŋ(e)-''
|''xj(e)-''
| rowspan="2" |''ŋj(e)-''
|-
!Present
|'''N/A'''
! colspan="2" |Potential
|''q(e)-''
|''tj(e)-''
| rowspan="2" |''l(e)-''
|''t(e)-''
|-
!Perfect
|ǔ-
! colspan="2" |Hypothetical
|''h(i)''
|''hŋ(i)-''
|''mq(i)-''
|''ŋj(u)-''
|''mj(i)-''
|-
!Future
|e-
! rowspan="2" |Imperative
!Hard
| rowspan="2" |'''''N/A'''''
| colspan="2" |''ż(o)-''
| rowspan="2" |'''''N/A'''''
| colspan="2" |''qż(o)-''
|-
! colspan="2" |
!Soft
| colspan="2" |''c(o)-''
| colspan="2" |''qac(o)-''
|}


=== Southern objective scale ===
=== Southern objective scale ===