Baphian language: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox:Language|LanguageName=Baphian|NativeLanguage={{Ukilen|BAFI}}|Speakers=172 million|OfficialLanguage=[[Baphia]], [[Jkawi]], [[Union of the Bellic Islands|Union]]|LanguageFamily=[[Proto-Ukilen]]|WritingSystem=[[Ukilen logographs]] rarely mixed with [[Noellastani language#Orthography|Noellastani alphabet]]|RegulatedBy=University of Turku|3LetterCode=BPH-BPH}}'''Baphian''' ({{Ukilen|BAFI}}''Bafi tiilyeu'' [ba.ˈfi tɪɭ.ˈjɜ]) is a [[W:Agglutinative language|agglutinative]] language spoken throughout much of [[Ukilen]] and [[Brausia]] and the rest of the world. It is | {{Infobox:Language|LanguageName=Baphian|NativeLanguage={{Ukilen|BAFI}}|Speakers=172 million|OfficialLanguage=[[Baphia]], [[Jkawi]], [[Union of the Bellic Islands|Union]]|LanguageFamily=[[Proto-Ukilen]]|WritingSystem=[[Ukilen logographs]] rarely mixed with [[Noellastani language#Orthography|Noellastani alphabet]]|RegulatedBy=University of Turku|3LetterCode=BPH-BPH}}'''Baphian''' ({{Ukilen|BAFI}}''Bafi tiilyeu'' [ba.ˈfi tɪɭ.ˈjɜ]) is a [[W:Agglutinative language|agglutinative]] language spoken throughout much of [[Ukilen]] and [[Brausia]] and the rest of the world. It is majority and official language in [[Baphia]], as well as being official minority languages in [[Union of the Bellic Islands|Union]], [[Cring]], and [[Jkawi]]. It is also an unofficial minority language in [[Sunteria]], [[Kgokkonitlag]], and [[Azkali]]. | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
The history of Baphian is several millennia long and widely debated. | The history of Baphian is several millennia long and widely debated. Few things are agreed upon in it's history - those being that the language is very old, and came from a shared proto-language, [[Proto-Ukilen]]. Most languages on [[Ukilen]] are related to [[Proto-Ukilen]], with few exceptions. | ||
== Phonology == | == Phonology == | ||
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
! | |||
!Front | |||
!N. Front | |||
!Central | |||
!Back | |||
|- | |- | ||
!Close | |||
|i | |i | ||
| | | | ||
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|u | |u | ||
|- | |- | ||
!N. Close | |||
|ɪ | |ɪ | ||
|ɘ | |ɘ | ||
| Line 28: | Line 28: | ||
|ʊ | |ʊ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Mid | |||
|e | |e | ||
| | | | ||
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|o | |o | ||
|- | |- | ||
!N. Open | |||
|ɛ | |ɛ | ||
|ɜ | |ɜ | ||
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|ɔ | |ɔ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Open | |||
|a | |a | ||
| | | | ||
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|ɑ | |ɑ | ||
|} | |} | ||
Baphian has 13 vowels and phonemic vowel length in some words of newer origin | Baphian has 13 vowels and phonemic vowel length in some words of newer origin. | ||
=== Consanants === | === Consanants === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
! | |||
!Labial | |||
!Coronal | |||
!Dorsal | |||
!Laryngeal | |||
|- | |- | ||
!Nasal | |||
|m | |m | ||
|n | |n | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Plosive | |||
|p b | |p b | ||
|t d | |t d | ||
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|ʔ<ref>Only used in loan words and onomatopoeia.</ref> | |ʔ<ref>Only used in loan words and onomatopoeia.</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Affricate | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Fricative | |||
|f v | |f v | ||
|ð | |ð | ||
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|h | |h | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Silibant | |||
| | | | ||
|s z | |s z | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Approx. | |||
|w | |w | ||
|ɺ, ɭ | |ɺ, ɭ | ||
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== Vocabulary == | == Vocabulary == | ||
Baphian has 2 major sources of | Baphian has 2 major sources of non-native vocabulary that can be directly attested, a lot of colloquial words are from [[Jkawi language|Jkawi]] due to the huge influence from both the language and [[Shidamism]], as well as from [[Jyosti language|Jyosti]], due to cultural significance of both the language and islands of [[Jyosti Islands|Jyosti]]. There are minor borrowings from [[Kzmr language|Kzmr]], [[Azkali language|Azkali]] and [[Loremese language|Loremese]] as well, usually only dialectally. For example, Turku Baphian has many borrowings from [[Azkali language|Azkali]] due to the large influence from both the language and culture of the city, while Bongsibon Baphian has many Loremese borrowings due to trade. | ||
=== Word Formation === | === Word Formation === | ||