Azkali grammar: Difference between revisions

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==== Person indices ====

All verbs can take the following sets of person-indexing affixes. There are three sets of person indices: the absolutive set, the ergative set, and dative set. The absolutive set indexes the subject of an intransitive verb and direct object of a transitive verb. The ergative set indexes the subject of a transitive verb. The dative set indexes the person of a dative argument in a clause.

All verbs can take the following sets of person-indexing affixes. There are three sets of person indices: the absolutive set, the ergative set, and dative set. The absolutive set indexes the subject of an intransitive verb and direct object of a transitive verb. The ergative set indexes the subject of a transitive verb. The dative set indexes the person of a dative argument in a clause. The absolutive set is indexed as follows: ''-en(a)-'' for the first person singular (from the absolutive first person singular pronoun ''en''), ''-t(u)-'' for the second person singular (from the absolutive second person singular person pronoun ''tu''), ''-m(a)-'' for the masculine third person singular (from the absolutive third person masculine singular pronoun ''mai'')

{| class="wikitable"

|+Absolutive person indices

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|-

! colspan="2" |2p

|'''-t(u)'''

|'''-t(u)-'''

|-

! rowspan="3" |3p

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|-

!<small>neutral</small>

|'''~~-k(e)-~~'''

!'''∅'''

|-

! rowspan="3" |Paucal

@@ Line 332: / Line 332: @@
 ==== Person indices ====
-All verbs can take the following sets of person-indexing affixes. There are three sets of person indices: the absolutive set, the ergative set, and dative set. The absolutive set indexes the subject of an intransitive verb and direct object of a transitive verb. The ergative set indexes the subject of a transitive verb. The dative set indexes the person of a dative argument in a clause.
+All verbs can take the following sets of person-indexing affixes. There are three sets of person indices: the absolutive set, the ergative set, and dative set. The absolutive set indexes the subject of an intransitive verb and direct object of a transitive verb. The ergative set indexes the subject of a transitive verb. The dative set indexes the person of a dative argument in a clause. The absolutive set is indexed as follows: ''-en(a)-'' for the first person singular (from the absolutive first person singular pronoun ''en''), ''-t(u)-'' for the second person singular (from the absolutive second person singular person pronoun ''tu''), ''-m(a)-'' for the masculine third person singular (from the absolutive third person masculine singular pronoun ''mai'')
 {| class="wikitable"
 |+Absolutive person indices
@@ Line 340: / Line 340: @@
 |-
 ! colspan="2" |2p
-|'''-t(u)'''
+|'''-t(u)-'''
 |-
 ! rowspan="3" |3p
@@ Line 350: / Line 350: @@
 |-
 !<small>neutral</small>
-|'''-k(e)-'''
+!'''∅'''
 |-
 ! rowspan="3" |Paucal