Azkali grammar: Difference between revisions
| Line 65: | Line 65: | ||
| -eti | | -eti | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !Instrumental | ||
| -gez | | -gez | ||
| -ez | | -ez | ||
| Line 360: | Line 360: | ||
|+Forms of ''itu'' | |+Forms of ''itu'' | ||
! colspan="3" |Singular | ! colspan="3" |Singular | ||
! colspan="3" | | ! colspan="3" |Paucal | ||
! colspan="3" |Plural | ! colspan="3" |Plural | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 431: | Line 431: | ||
!Soft | !Soft | ||
| colspan="2" |itho | | colspan="2" |itho | ||
|} | |||
==== ''Huka'' ==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! colspan="2" | | |||
!1p, 2p, 3p singular | |||
!1p, 2p, 3p plural | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" |Indicative | |||
!Far past | |||
| colspan="2" | hesak | |||
|- | |||
!Past | |||
| rotz | |||
| rezi | |||
|- | |||
!Non past | |||
| huka | |||
| hezi | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" |Conditional | |||
!Far past | |||
| colspan="2" | hez | |||
|- | |||
!Past | |||
| colspan="2" | heintz | |||
|- | |||
!Non past | |||
| colspan="2" | irahintz | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" |Hypothetical | |||
!Far past | |||
| colspan="2" | usak | |||
|- | |||
!Past | |||
| colspan="2" | utz | |||
|- | |||
!Non past | |||
| colspan="2" | una | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |Imperative | |||
!Hard | |||
| colspan="2" |huka | |||
|- | |||
!Soft | |||
| colspan="2" |uha | |||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 448: | Line 494: | ||
* ''hataiz huka (have lost)'' | * ''hataiz huka (have lost)'' | ||
* ''patzegi huka (have worked)'' | * ''patzegi huka (have worked)'' | ||
|Particularly in Southern Azkali dialects, this form has been reanalyzed as a sort of near past | |Particularly in Southern Azkali dialects, this form has been reanalyzed as a sort of near past tense. Consequently, The already existing near past form is used as a general past tense | ||
tense. Consequently, The already existing near past form is used as a general past tense | |||
alongside the already conjugated past tense. | alongside the already conjugated past tense. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 533: | Line 578: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Negative volition | !Negative volition | ||
|present participle + ''ketz'' + ''nasa (to complete)'' | |present participle + ''ketz'' + infinitive of ''nasa (to complete)'' | ||
| | | | ||
* ''huka ketz te nasa (don't want to do)'' | * ''huka ketz te nasa (don't want to do)'' | ||