Hngatil grammar: Difference between revisions
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|Rock, mountains, etc. | |Rock, mountains, etc. | ||
|} | |} | ||
The full paradigm for the verb stem ''tyangmai'' - meaning ''to cut'', is shown, only with their classifier suffixes | The full paradigm for the verb stem ''tyangmai'' - meaning ''to cut'', is shown, only with their classifier suffixes. From their forms the different stems can be deduced: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
!Classifier | !Classifier | ||
!Stem | |||
!Form | !Form | ||
!Pronunciation | !Pronunciation | ||
| Line 143: | Line 144: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Solid object | !Solid object | ||
|ngmai | |||
|ngmaitypa | |ngmaitypa | ||
| | |/ŋ͡mai.c͡pa/ | ||
|to cut a solid object | |to cut a solid object | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Liquid object | !Liquid object | ||
| rowspan="2" |hmuu | |||
|hmuutypa | |hmuutypa | ||
| | |/m̥u:.c͡pa/ | ||
|to cut a liquid object, to seperate a liquid | |to cut a liquid object, to seperate a liquid | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Elevated object | !Elevated object | ||
|hmuuki | |hmuuki | ||
| | |/m̥u:.ki/ | ||
|to cut an elevated object | |to cut an elevated object | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Slender object | !Slender object | ||
| rowspan="2" |ma | |||
|maki | |maki | ||
| | |/ma.ki/ | ||
|to cut a slender object | |to cut a slender object | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Load object | !Load object | ||
|mapi | |mapi | ||
| | |/ma.pi/ | ||
|to cut a load object, to open a load object | |to cut a load object, to open a load object | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Open container | !Open container | ||
|nuu | |||
|nuupii | |nuupii | ||
| | |/nu:.pi:/ | ||
|to cut an open container | |to cut an open container | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Closed container | !Closed container | ||
| rowspan="2" |typ'atk'a | |||
|typ'atk'api | |typ'atk'api | ||
| | |/c͡pʼa.t͡kʼa.pi/ | ||
|to cut a closed container | |to cut a closed container | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Animate object | !Animate object | ||
|typ'atk'ak'u | |typ'atk'ak'u | ||
| | |/c͡pʼa.t͡kʼa.kʼu/ | ||
|to cut an animate object, to stab | |to cut an animate object, to stab | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Semianimate object | !Semianimate object | ||
|naa | |||
|naak'u | |naak'u | ||
| | |/na.a.kʼu/ | ||
|to cut a semianimate object, to butcher | |to cut a semianimate object, to butcher | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Inanimate object | !Inanimate object | ||
| rowspan="3" |ku | |||
|kuŵa | |kuŵa | ||
| | |/ku.ʍa/ | ||
|to cut (an inanimate object) | |to cut (an inanimate object) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Plural objects | !Plural objects | ||
|kukit' | |kukit' | ||
| | |/ku.kitʼ/ | ||
|to cut objects | |to cut objects | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Long tall object | !Long tall object | ||
|kura | |kura | ||
| | |/ku.ɹ̥a/ | ||
|to cut a long tall object | |to cut a long tall object | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Smooth object | !Smooth object | ||
|dangi | |||
|dangiddi | |dangiddi | ||
| | |/daŋ.id:i/ | ||
|to cut a smooth object | |to cut a smooth object | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Rigid object | !Rigid object | ||
|k'ug | |||
|k'ugddi | |k'ugddi | ||
| | |/kʼug.d:i/ | ||
|to cut a rigid object | |to cut a rigid object | ||
|} | |} | ||