Azkali language: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox:Language|Speakers=31.8 million|LanguageFamily=Language isolate|AlternativeName=|LanguageName=Azkali|NativeLanguage=Azkali Patua|LanguageNPrnnctn=[æs̻.'kali pa.tu.'a]|RegulatedBy=None|OfficialLanguage=[[Azkali]], [[Baphia]], Sunterian province of [[Kalilonde]]|3LetterCode=AZK|SignedForms=[[Azkali Sign Language]]|WritingSystem=[[Azkali alphabet]] [[Ukilen logographs]]}}'''Azkali''' (''Azkali, Azkali Patua'' /as.kali/, [æs̻.'kali pa.tu.'a]) is a language spoken throughout much of the continents of [[Ukilen]] and [[Brausia]], and across much of the rest of the world. It is the official language of [[Azkali]], also being an official language in [[Baphia]] and the Sunterian province of Kalilonde. In addition it is also a minority language throughout much of [[Sunteria]], [[Jkawi]], [[Loremesia]], and [[Alloti]]. A majority of the speakers of the Azkali language reside outside of [[Azkali]], primarily due to immigration following the [[1980 Azkali Plague|1980 plague]] outbreak. | {{Infobox:Language|Speakers=31.8 million|LanguageFamily=Language isolate|AlternativeName=|LanguageName=Azkali|NativeLanguage=Azkali Patua|LanguageNPrnnctn=[æs̻.'kali pa.tu.'a]|RegulatedBy=None|OfficialLanguage=[[Azkali]], [[Baphia]], Sunterian province of [[Kalilonde]]|3LetterCode=AZK|SignedForms=[[Azkali Sign Language]]|WritingSystem=[[Azkali alphabet]] [[Ukilen logographs]]}}'''Azkali''' (''Azkali, Azkali Patua'' /as.kali/, [æs̻.'kali pa.tu.'a]) is a language or dialect continuum spoken throughout much of the continents of [[Ukilen]] and [[Brausia]], and across much of the rest of the world. It is the official language of [[Azkali]], also being an official language in [[Baphia]] and the Sunterian province of Kalilonde. In addition it is also a minority language throughout much of [[Sunteria]], [[Jkawi]], [[Loremesia]], and [[Alloti]]. A majority of the speakers of the Azkali language reside outside of [[Azkali]], primarily due to immigration following the [[1980 Azkali Plague|1980 plague]] outbreak. | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
The origins of the Azkali language are disputed. The leading theory is that Azkali originated in southeast Baphia, and that speakers of Proto-Azkali migrated south into the [[Azkali peninsula]]. The date of this hypothesized migration is unclear - however, most estimates place it as being approximately nine thousand years ago. There are other theories that have been proposed for Proto-Azkali's origins, most notably the | The origins of the Azkali language are disputed. The leading theory is that Azkali originated in southeast Baphia, and that speakers of Proto-Azkali migrated south into the [[Azkali peninsula]]. The date of this hypothesized migration is unclear - however, most estimates place it as being approximately nine thousand years ago. There are other theories that have been proposed for Proto-Azkali's origins, most notably the [...] conondrum, positing an origin in [...], which would supposedly explain the similiarity of some words between Proto-Azkali and Proto-Mallo-Brausian, and the Brausian hypothesis, positing an origin in northern Brausia. All of these theories have substantial proof supporting them, but the hypothesis with the most is the Baphian hypothesis | ||
The oldest example of the Azkali language being written is from around 5000 BCE, in an ancient form of what is believed to be the [[Azkali alphabet]]. If the date is correct, this would make the Azkali alphabet one of the oldest extant writing systems in the world. | The oldest example of the Azkali language being written is from around 5000 BCE, in an ancient form of what is believed to be the [[Azkali alphabet]]. If the date is correct, this would make the Azkali alphabet one of the oldest extant writing systems in the world. | ||
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The Azkali consonant system is characterized by (1) four nasal phonemes, two of which, the voiced palatal and velar nasals (marked in parentheses in the above table), are fairly uncommon; (2) in most dialects, the lack of voiced stop altogether; (3) in about half of all dialects, the presence of the voiced velar lateral affricate /ɡʟ̝/, an extremely rare phoneme, in the place of a voiced velar stop; (4) the existence of a distinction between lamino-dental and apico-alveolar voiceless sibilant fricatives; (5) the existence of voiceless and voiced dental fricatives; and (6), the distinction between the voiced labialized post-alveolar approximant and the voiced alveolar tap. | The Azkali consonant system is characterized by (1) four nasal phonemes, two of which, the voiced palatal and velar nasals (marked in parentheses in the above table), are fairly uncommon; (2) in most dialects, the lack of voiced stop altogether; (3) in about half of all dialects, the presence of the voiced velar lateral affricate /ɡʟ̝/, an extremely rare phoneme, in the place of a voiced velar stop; (4) the existence of a distinction between lamino-dental and apico-alveolar voiceless sibilant fricatives; (5) the existence of voiceless and voiced dental fricatives; and (6), the distinction between the voiced labialized post-alveolar approximant and the voiced alveolar tap. | ||
There are a large range of dialects, and many of them have radically different phonetic inventories compared to standard Azkali dialects. | |||
== Orthography == | == Orthography == | ||
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==== Azkali alphabet ==== | ==== Azkali alphabet ==== | ||
''See main article: [[Azkali alphabet]]'' | |||
The most common way of writing Azkali in the modern age is the [[Azkali alphabet]]. Before the [[1980 Azkali Plague|plague]], [[Ukilen logographs]] and the Azkali alphabet were used alongside each other. However, due to the effects of the [[1980 Azkali Plague|plague]], the Azkali alphabet was used nearly exclusively by the [[Warlord Generation]], with Ukilen logographs largely falling out in standard use. | The most common way of writing Azkali in the modern age is the [[Azkali alphabet]]. Before the [[1980 Azkali Plague|plague]], [[Ukilen logographs]] and the Azkali alphabet were used alongside each other. However, due to the effects of the [[1980 Azkali Plague|plague]], the Azkali alphabet was used nearly exclusively by the [[Warlord Generation]], with Ukilen logographs largely falling out in standard use. | ||
Chronologically speaking, the Azkali alphabet is the oldest out of the three typical ways in which Azkali is written. The current modern alphabet is believed to have descended from an ancient alphabet. Some writings predating even the hypothesized point of time in which Proto-Azkali was spoken have been found in modern day Yamahat and [northern continent], but it is unclear if said writings constitute actual writing or proto-writing. Nonetheless, some similarities between the first documented form of the Azkali alphabet and these writings have been noted. | |||
==== Ukilen logographs ==== | ==== Ukilen logographs ==== | ||