Pataxea: Difference between revisions
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=== Person indices === | ==== Person indices ==== | ||
Person marking in verbal particles were indicated by prefixes and suffixes. We will first cover the prefixes, which marked the subject of intransitive verbs and direct objects of transitive verbs. | Person marking in verbal particles were indicated by prefixes and suffixes. We will first cover the prefixes, which marked the subject of intransitive verbs and direct objects of transitive verbs. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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! rowspan="8" | | ! rowspan="8" | | ||
! colspan="3" |Intransitive verb | ! colspan="3" |Intransitive verb | ||
(Present tense, perfective | (Present tense, | ||
aspect, indicative mood) | |||
perfective aspect, | |||
indicative mood) | |||
! colspan="3" |Transitive verb | ! colspan="3" |Transitive verb | ||
(Present tense, perfective | (Present tense, | ||
aspect, indicative mood) | |||
perfective aspect, | |||
indicative mood) | |||
|- | |- | ||
!etwai (to hear) | !etwai (to hear) | ||
!akwe (to sit) | |||
! | !hizwi (to swim) | ||
! | !esei (to have) | ||
! | !retai (to wash) | ||
! | !maka (to see) | ||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
!1 singular | !1 singular | ||
|ke | |ke | ||
|k(e)- | |k(e)- | ||
| | |keran etwa | ||
(I hear) | (I hear) | ||
| | |keran akwe | ||
| | (I sit) | ||
|keran hizwi | |||
(I swin) | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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|es | |es | ||
|e(t)- | |e(t)- | ||
| | |eran etwai | ||
| | (We hear) | ||
| | |eran akwe | ||
(We sit) | |||
|eran hizwi | |||
(We swim) | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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|te | |te | ||
|t(e)- | |t(e)- | ||
| | |teran etwai | ||
| | (You hear) | ||
| | |teran akwe | ||
(You sit) | |||
|teran hizwi | |||
(You swim) | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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|ean | |ean | ||
|ea(t)- | |ea(t)- | ||
| | |earan etwai | ||
| | (You all hear) | ||
| | |earan akwe | ||
(You all sit) | |||
|earan hizwi | |||
(You all swim) | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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|bai | |bai | ||
|b(a)- | |b(a)- | ||
| | |baran etwai | ||
| | (He/she/it hears) | ||
| | |baran akwe | ||
(He/she/it sits) | |||
|baran hizwi | |||
(He/she/it swims) | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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|en | |en | ||
|n(e)- | |n(e)- | ||
| | |neran etwai | ||
| | (They hear) | ||
| | |neran akwe | ||
(They sit) | |||
|neran hizwi | |||
(They swim) | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 993: | Line 1,015: | ||
| | | | ||
|to swim | |to swim | ||
| | |hizwi | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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| | | | ||
|to sit | |to sit | ||
|*akwe | |||
| | | | ||
| | |erakei | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||