Hngatil grammar: Difference between revisions

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{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!Inverse case
| -(a)lla
|-
|-
!Lative case
!Lative case
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== Syntax and morphosyntactical alignment ==
== Syntax and morphosyntactical alignment ==
Hngatil is one of the few languages cross-linguistically speaking with a ''direct-inverse'' morphosyntactic alignment. In a transitive sentence, the marked inverse case is used when the object outranks the subject on the person hierarchy, and the unmarked direct case is used when the subject outranks the object on the person hierarchy. This chart also shows each form of the inverse case, denoting which person is the subject in the case when the subject is outranked by the object.
Hngatil is one of the few languages cross-linguistically speaking with a ''direct-inverse'' morphosyntactic alignment. In a transitive sentence, the marked inverse case is used when the object outranks the subject on the person hierarchy, and the unmarked direct case is used when the subject outranks the object on the person hierarchy. In a transitive sentence, the argument with the higher role on the person hierarchy
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Hngatil person hierarchy
|+Hngatil person hierarchy
!Person
!First person  
!First person  
singular and plural
singular and plural
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reflexive
reflexive
!Inanimate
!Inanimate
|-
!Inverse case form
!∅
|hlagg
|ggallu
|uhla
|ullan
|uhlugbu
|uuhlaŵa
|hriya
|}
|}


=== Word order ===
=== Word order ===