Hngatil grammar: Difference between revisions

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=== Verbal noun morphology ===
=== Verbal noun morphology ===


== Syntax ==
== Syntax and morphosyntactical alignment ==
Hngatil is one of the few languages cross-linguistically speaking with a ''direct-inverse'' morphosyntactic alignment.
Hngatil is one of the few languages cross-linguistically speaking with a ''direct-inverse'' morphosyntactic alignment. In a transitive sentence, the marked inverse case is used when the object outranks the subject on the person hierarchy, and the unmarked direct case is used when the subject outranks the object on the person hierarchy. The person hierarchy for Hngatil is:
{| class="wikitable"
|+Hngatil person hierarchy
!First person
singular and plural
!Second person
singular and plural
''inclusive''
!Second person
singular and plural
''exclusive''
!Third person
singular and plural
''<u>proximal</u>'' and '''''<u>proximate</u>'''''
!Third person
singular and plural
''<u>distal</u>'' and ''<u>obviate</u>''
!Indefinite first/second/third person
singular and plural
!First/second/third person
reflexive
!Inanimate
|}


=== Word order ===
=== Word order ===