Azkali grammar: Difference between revisions

Line 47: Line 47:
==== Personal and reflexive pronouns ====
==== Personal and reflexive pronouns ====
The following table shows each personal pronoun in Azkali, declining for case and number. In addition, there is also reflexive pronouns included; while not a case in itself, in most Azkali grammars, the reflexive pronouns are included with the personal ones.
The following table shows each personal pronoun in Azkali, declining for case and number. In addition, there is also reflexive pronouns included; while not a case in itself, in most Azkali grammars, the reflexive pronouns are included with the personal ones.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! rowspan="3" |
! colspan="5" |Singular
! colspan="3" |Paucal
! colspan="3" |Plural
|-
! rowspan="2" |1st
! rowspan="2" |2nd
! colspan="3" |3rd
! rowspan="2" |1st
! rowspan="2" |2nd
! rowspan="2" |3rd
! rowspan="2" |1st
! rowspan="2" |2nd
! rowspan="2" |3rd
|-
!Masculine
!Feminine
!Neutral
|-
!Ergative
|go
| rowspan="2" |tu
| rowspan="2" |mai
|kut
| rowspan="2" |hakel
|tzo
| rowspan="2" |tzu
|tzare
|ko
|ku
|kei
|-
!Absolutive
| rowspan="2" |en
|kurez
| rowspan="2" |tzen
|rutzez
| rowspan="2" |komo
|kumu
|keime
|-
!Possessive
|tuek
|maik
|kutek
|harek
|tzuk
|tzak
|zku
|ezkei
|-
!Privative
|goz
|tukoz
|maiz
|keiz
|heiz
|tzeiz
|tzuiz
|tzaiz
|tzaoz
|tzauz
|eztzeu
|-
!Dative
|get
|tet
| colspan="3" |het
| rowspan="2" |tzego
| rowspan="2" |tzeutu
| rowspan="2" |tzere
| rowspan="2" |geo
| rowspan="2" |teo
| rowspan="2" |keo
|-
!Instrumental
|gokoz
|tukoz
| colspan="3" |hekoz
|-
!(Reflexive)
|go ten
|tu ten
| colspan="3" |ha te
|tzo te
|tzu te
|tzare te
|ko te
|ku te
|kei te
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Personal pronouns
|+Personal pronouns
Line 154: Line 61:
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |1st
! colspan="2" |1st
|
|go
|
| colspan="2" |en
|
|goz
|
|get
|
|gokoz
|
|go ten
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |2nd
! colspan="2" |2nd
|
| colspan="2" |tu
|
|tuek
|
|tukoz
|
|tet
|
|tukoz
|
|tu ten
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |3rd
! rowspan="3" |3rd
!Masculine
!Masculine
|
| colspan="2" |mai
|
|maik
|
|maiz
|
| rowspan="3" |het
|
| rowspan="3" |hekoz
|
| rowspan="3" |ha ten
|
|-
|-
!Feminine
!Feminine
|
|kut
|
|kurez
|
|kutek
|
|keiz
|
|
|
|-
|-
!Neutral
!Neutral
|
| colspan="2" |hakel
|
|harek
|
|heiz
|
|-
|
! colspan="2" |
|
! colspan="7" |Paucal
|
|-
! colspan="2" |1st
|tzo
| colspan="2" |tzen
|tzeiz
| colspan="2" |tzego
|tzo ten
|-
|-
!
! colspan="2" |2nd
!
| colspan="2" |tzu
|
|tzuk
|
|tzuiz
|
| colspan="2" |tzeutu
|
|tzu ten
|
|-
|
! colspan="2" |3rd
|
|tzare
|rutzez
|tzak
|tzaiz
| colspan="2" |tzere
|tzare ten
|-
! colspan="2" |
! colspan="7" |Plural
|-
! colspan="2" |1st
|ko
| colspan="2" |komo
|tzaoz
| colspan="2" |geo
|geo ten
|-
! colspan="2" |2nd
|ku
|kumu
|zku
|tzauz
| colspan="2" |teo
|teo ten
|-
! colspan="2" |3rd
|kei
|keime
|ezkei
|eztzeu
| colspan="2" |keo
|keo ten
|}
|}