Kjaxono verbs: Difference between revisions
imported>Photosynthesis bisectors |
imported>Photosynthesis bisectors |
||
| Line 84: | Line 84: | ||
|+Kjaxono verb template | |+Kjaxono verb template | ||
! colspan="2" |PrV | ! colspan="2" |PrV | ||
! colspan="2" |TmpD | ! colspan="2" |TmpD | ||
!E | !E | ||
| Line 92: | Line 91: | ||
!V | !V | ||
! rowspan="4" | | ! rowspan="4" | | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="2" |PsVe'''²''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="2" |Preverb | | colspan="2" |Preverb | ||
| Line 102: | Line 101: | ||
|Tense | |Tense | ||
| rowspan="2" |Voice | | rowspan="2" |Voice | ||
| colspan=" | | colspan="2" |Postverb | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Locative type | |Locative type | ||
| Line 108: | Line 107: | ||
|''One affix'' | |''One affix'' | ||
| colspan="2" |''One affix'' | | colspan="2" |''One affix'' | ||
|Evidentiality | |Evidentiality | ||
|Pattern | |Pattern | ||
| Line 124: | Line 122: | ||
!8a | !8a | ||
!8b | !8b | ||
|} | |} | ||
Only the parts in '''bold''' are required to be present within a Kjaxono verb. | Only the parts in '''bold''' are required to be present within a Kjaxono verb. | ||
| Line 405: | Line 402: | ||
| -mǐg | | -mǐg | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Postverb | |||
! | |||
!Punctual | |||
!Repetitive | |||
!Irregularitive | |||
!Fragmentative | |||
|- | |||
!Direct | |||
|x̌ik | |||
|x̌atqi | |||
|x̌alǒ | |||
|x̌aihe | |||
|- | |||
!Reportative | |||
|diax̌ | |||
|diaqi | |||
|dilǒ | |||
|daihe | |||
|- | |||
!Assumptive | |||
|ngak | |||
|ngaqi | |||
|ngaǒ | |||
|ngaihe | |||
|} | |||
==== Examples ==== | |||
The verb we will use as an example is aqaǔŋ - to bring. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Maximally possible example | |||
! colspan="2" |PrV | |||
! colspan="2" |TmpD | |||
!E | |||
! rowspan="2" |'''aqaǔŋ''' | |||
!P | |||
! colspan="2" |'''At²''' | |||
!V | |||
! rowspan="3" | | |||
! colspan="2" |PsVe'''²''' | |||
|- | |||
|a | |||
|n | |||
|'''N/A''' | |||
|ŋe | |||
|x̌q | |||
|lǒ | |||
| colspan="2" |gjǒ | |||
|ke | |||
| colspan="2" |x̌alǒ | |||
|- | |||
!1a | |||
!1b | |||
!2a | |||
!2b | |||
!3 | |||
!4 | |||
!5a | |||
!6a | |||
!6b | |||
!7 | |||
!8a | |||
!8b | |||
|} | |||
anŋex̌q'''aqaǔŋ'''lǒgjǒke x̌alǒ = ''"you bring (it) at irregular intervals to the place"'' | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Another maximally possible example | |||
! colspan="2" |PrV | |||
! colspan="2" |TmpD | |||
!E | |||
! rowspan="2" |'''aqaǔŋ''' | |||
!P | |||
! colspan="2" |'''At²''' | |||
!V | |||
! rowspan="3" | | |||
! colspan="2" |PsVe'''²''' | |||
|- | |||
|a | |||
|e | |||
|i | |||
|ce | |||
|ng | |||
|tk | |||
| colspan="2" |qxe | |||
|mǐg | |||
| colspan="2" |x̌atqi | |||
|- | |||
!1a | |||
!1b | |||
!2a | |||
!2b | |||
!3 | |||
!4 | |||
!5a | |||
!6a | |||
!6b | |||
!7 | |||
!8a | |||
!8b | |||
|} | |||
aeiceng'''aqaǔŋ'''tkqxemǐg x̌atqi = "''you brought it at repetitive intervals to the place''" | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Minimally possible example | |||
! colspan="2" |PrV | |||
! colspan="2" |TmpD | |||
!E | |||
! rowspan="2" |'''aqaǔŋ''' | |||
!P | |||
! colspan="2" |'''At²''' | |||
!V | |||
! rowspan="3" | | |||
! colspan="2" |PsVe'''²''' | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |'''N/A''' | |||
|e | |||
|x | |||
|'''N/A''' | |||
|'''N/A''' | |||
| colspan="2" |'''N/A''' | |||
|'''N/A''' | |||
| colspan="2" |'''N/A''' | |||
|- | |||
!1a | |||
!1b | |||
!2a | |||
!2b | |||
!3 | |||
!4 | |||
!5a | |||
!6a | |||
!6b | |||
!7 | |||
!8a | |||
!8b | |||
|} | |||
ex'''aqaǔŋ''' = ''"i could bring it"'' | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Another minimally possible example | |||
! colspan="2" |PrV | |||
! colspan="2" |TmpD | |||
!E | |||
! rowspan="2" |'''aqaǔŋ''' | |||
!P | |||
! colspan="2" |'''At²''' | |||
!V | |||
! rowspan="3" | | |||
! colspan="2" |PsVe'''²''' | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |'''N/A''' | |||
|'''N/A''' | |||
|gqż | |||
|'''N/A''' | |||
|'''N/A''' | |||
| colspan="2" |'''N/A''' | |||
|'''N/A''' | |||
| colspan="2" |'''N/A''' | |||
|- | |||
!1a | |||
!1b | |||
!2a | |||
!2b | |||
!3 | |||
!4 | |||
!5a | |||
!6a | |||
!6b | |||
!7 | |||
!8a | |||
!8b | |||
|} | |||
gqż'''aqaǔŋ''' = ''"could y'all/they bring it"'' | |||
=== Southern objective scale === | === Southern objective scale === | ||