Kjaxono verbs: Difference between revisions
imported>Photosynthesis bisectors |
imported>Photosynthesis bisectors |
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=== Northern objective scale === | === Northern objective scale === | ||
For this section, the verb stem used is " aqaǔŋ" [aqa.'u:ŋ]; ''to bring.'' | For this section, the verb stem used is " aqaǔŋ" [aqa.'u:ŋ]; ''to bring.'' | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+Preverb | |+Preverb | ||
| Line 118: | Line 118: | ||
!Recent perfect | !Recent perfect | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''n( | |''n(ǔ)-'' | ||
|''e-'' | |''e(ǔ)-'' | ||
|''p( | |''p(ǔ)-'' | ||
|''b( | |''b(ǔ)-'' | ||
|''e-'' | |''e(i)-'' | ||
|''n | |''n-'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| Line 132: | Line 132: | ||
! rowspan="8" | | ! rowspan="8" | | ||
! colspan="3" |Plural | ! colspan="3" |Plural | ||
! rowspan="8" | | |||
! rowspan="2" |"Indefinite" | |||
Marker | |||
|- | |- | ||
!1st | !1st | ||
| Line 141: | Line 144: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Past | !Past | ||
|i- | |''i-'' | ||
! colspan="2" |Indicative | ! colspan="2" |Indicative | ||
|''sj(e)-'' | |''sj(e)-'' | ||
| Line 149: | Line 152: | ||
|''cj(e)-'' | |''cj(e)-'' | ||
| rowspan="2" |''k(e)-'' | | rowspan="2" |''k(e)-'' | ||
| rowspan="6" |''o-'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
!Hodiernal | !Hodiernal | ||
|ǔ- | |''ǔ-'' | ||
! colspan="2" |Conditional | ! colspan="2" |Conditional | ||
|''x(e)-'' | |''x(e)-'' | ||
| Line 159: | Line 163: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Present | !Present | ||
|'''N/A''' | |'''''N/A''''' | ||
! colspan="2" |Potential | ! colspan="2" |Potential | ||
|''q(e)-'' | |''q(e)-'' | ||
| Line 167: | Line 171: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Perfect | !Perfect | ||
|ǔ- | |''ǔ-'' | ||
! colspan="2" |Hypothetical | ! colspan="2" |Hypothetical | ||
|''h(i)'' | |''h(i)'' | ||
| Line 176: | Line 180: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Future | !Future | ||
|e- | |''e-'' | ||
! rowspan="2" |Imperative | ! rowspan="2" |Imperative | ||
!Hard | !Hard | ||
| Line 184: | Line 188: | ||
| colspan="2" |''qż(o)-'' | | colspan="2" |''qż(o)-'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="2" |''Prefixed onto theT&M prefix'' | |||
!Soft | !Soft | ||
| colspan="2" |''c(o)-'' | | colspan="2" |''c(o)-'' | ||
| colspan="2" |''qac(o)-'' | | colspan="2" |''qac(o)-'' | ||
|} | |||
In addition, all tenses excluding the present triggers vowel gradation, turning the final vowel into /a/. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Evidentiality | |||
! colspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
!Direct | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!Reportative | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!Assumptive | |||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||