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Hngatil grammar: Difference between revisions

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The following tables show the markings for intransitive verbs in regards to bare event pronominals, bare mood, and combined event pronominals and mood.
The following tables show the markings for intransitive verbs in regards to bare event pronominals, bare mood, and combined event pronominals and mood.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Intransitive event pronimals inflection
|+Intransitive event pronominals inflection
!Intransitive inflection
!Intransitive inflection
!Singular
!Singular
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|u(u)bb(a)-
|u(u)bb(a)-
|llabb(a)-
|llabb(a)-
|ŵall(a)-
|dall(a)-
|barr(a)-
|barr(a)-
|-
|-
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|gbarr(a)-
|gbarr(a)-
|}
|}
In Hngatil grammars, the term '''4th person''' refers to an indefinite 3rd person - an example being the one in "'''one must not eat'''". Only intransitive verbs can inflect for the 4th person - transitive verbs can not.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Transitive event pronominals inflection
|+Transitive event pronominals inflection
! colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
! colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
! colspan="20" |Experiencer
! colspan="15" |Experiencer (Ergative)
|-
|-
! colspan="5" |1st Person
! colspan="5" |1st Person
! colspan="5" |2nd Person
! colspan="5" |2nd Person
! colspan="5" |3rd Person
! colspan="5" |3rd Person
! colspan="5" |Fourth Person
|-
|-
!Singular
!Dual
!Trial
!Paucal
!Plural
!Singular
!Singular
!Dual
!Dual
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!Plural
!Plural
|-
|-
! rowspan="20" |Executor
! rowspan="15" |Executor
(Abso-
lutive)
! rowspan="5" |1st
! rowspan="5" |1st
Person
Person
!Singular
!Singular
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |dyu(u)nt(a)-
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |dyady(a)-
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |u(u)dyant(a)-
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |dyalla(a)-
| rowspan="2" |rrangt(a)-
| rowspan="2" |dyarr(a)-
| rowspan="3" |dyu(u)k'(a)-
| rowspan="3" |dyabb(a)-
| rowspan="3" |u(u)hradyu(u)k'(a)-
| rowspan="3" |dyau(u)bb(a)-
| rowspan="3" |llahru(u)dy(u(u))-
| rowspan="3" |dyall(a)-
| rowspan="3" |ŵahru(u)dy(u(u))-
| rowspan="3" |dyaŵu(u)k'(a)-
| rowspan="3" |rrahru(u)dy(u(u))-
| rowspan="3" |dyarr(a)-
|
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|-
|-
!Dual
!Dual
|
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|-
|-
!Trial
!Trial
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |llant(a)-
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |llady(a)-
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |u(u)llu(u)nt(a)-
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |llahl(a)-
| rowspan="2" |rru(u)llang(a)-
| rowspan="2" |llarr(a)-
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|-
|-
!Paucal
!Paucal
| colspan="3" |ŵu(u)gb(i(i))-
| colspan="3" |ŵu(u)dy(a)-
| rowspan="2" |ŵu(u)rrdy(u(u))-
| rowspan="2" |ŵu(u)w(u(u))-
| rowspan="2" |rraŵu(u)typ(u(u))-
| rowspan="2" |ŵurr(a)-
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|-
|-
!Plural
!Plural
| colspan="2" |rru(u)gb(u(u))-
| colspan="2" |rrady(a)-
| colspan="2" |u(u)rru(u)kp'(a)-
| colspan="2" |rrall(a)-
|rru(u)rrat'(a)-
|rrarr(a)-
| colspan="3" |rru(u)gb(i(i))-
| colspan="3" |rru(u)dy(a)-
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| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="5" |dyu(u)kp'an(a)-
| rowspan="5" |
| rowspan="5" |u(u)hradyung(u)k'(a)-
| rowspan="5" |
| rowspan="5" |llahru(u)ngdy(u(u))-
| rowspan="5" |
| rowspan="5" |ŵahrungdy(u(u))-
| rowspan="5" |
| rowspan="5" |rrahrungdy(u(u))-
| rowspan="5" |
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|-
|-
!Dual
!Dual
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| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
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Line 229: Line 186:
|-
|-
!Paucal
!Paucal
|
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| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
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Line 258: Line 205:
Person
Person
!Singular
!Singular
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|-
|-
!Dual
!Dual
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|-
|-
!Trial
!Trial
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|-
|-
!Paucal
!Paucal
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|-
|-
!Plural
!Plural
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! rowspan="5" |4th
Person
!Singular
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!Dual
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!Trial
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!Paucal
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!Plural
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Retrieved from "https://lot.icosahedr.online/wiki/Hngatil_grammar"