Alhi language: Difference between revisions
imported>Benzenehydro |
imported>Photosynthesis bisectors |
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==== Noun cases ==== | ==== Noun cases ==== | ||
The different noun cases perform different functions in nouns | The different noun cases perform different functions in nouns. This section will cover what each of them does individually. | ||
===== The nominative case ===== | ===== The nominative case ===== | ||
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===== The locative case ===== | ===== The locative case ===== | ||
The locative case simply marks the location of a noun | The locative case simply marks the location of a noun. It can also mark movement like an ablative. Number is not distinguished in this case, only definiteness is. | ||
===== The comitative case ===== | ===== The comitative case ===== | ||
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====== The regular imperative ====== | ====== The regular imperative ====== | ||
The regular imperative is used to convey commands | The regular imperative is used to convey commands and orders with a sense of informality. It is used when one wishes to order someone that would be addressed with ''mon''. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+Regular imperative forms of ''kelun'' 'to play' | |+Regular imperative forms of ''kelun'' 'to play' | ||
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===== The interrogative mood ===== | ===== The interrogative mood ===== | ||
The interrogative mood is used to form questions, like the subjunctive mood | The interrogative mood is used to form questions, like the subjunctive mood. It also only distinguishes the present, past, and future tenses in the non-aspectual aspect. Interrogative statements may be optionally accompanied by a clause-final particle ''il''. | ||
====== The present ====== | ====== The present ====== | ||
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==== The habitual aspect ==== | ==== The habitual aspect ==== | ||
The habitual aspect in Alhi is the second of the two synthetic aspects in Alhi. It is used to describe permanent | The habitual aspect in Alhi is the second of the two synthetic aspects in Alhi. It is used to describe permanent or long-lasting states of being and actions that occur habitually or repeatedly. The habitual aspect distinguishes less moods and tenses than the non-aspectual, as it only has an indicative - in which the present and past tenses are distinguished - and a subjunctive with no tense distinctions. All of the forms of the habitual are formed with an ''e(h)-'' prefix. | ||
===== The indicative mood ===== | ===== The indicative mood ===== | ||
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====== The present ====== | ====== The present ====== | ||
The present indicative habitual is used to describe on-going or current habitual actions | The present indicative habitual is used to describe on-going or current habitual actions and states. The forms for this are derived from the non-aspectual indicative present forms. | ||
* '''Ejul ei''' ilikin. — '''He eats a lot''' of pancakes. | * '''Ejul ei''' ilikin. — '''He eats a lot''' of pancakes. | ||