Pataxea: Difference between revisions
| Line 40: | Line 40: | ||
* eventive: verbs that depict an action, with a definite beginning and end. | * eventive: verbs that depict an action, with a definite beginning and end. | ||
Pataxea verbs behaved differently, and indeed conjugated differently based on their aspect. Several strategies existed to switch a verb one aspect to another, most commonly by auxiliary verbs or suffixes. | Pataxea verbs behaved differently, and indeed conjugated differently based on their aspect. Several strategies existed to switch a verb one aspect to another, most commonly by auxiliary verbs or suffixes. Verbs have three moods: | ||
Verbs have three moods: | |||
* indicative: the default mood, indicating that something is a statement of fact. | * indicative: the default mood, indicating that something is a statement of fact. | ||
* subjunctive: used to represent various states of unreality like assumption, emotion, obligation, opinion, possibility, etc. | * subjunctive: used to represent various states of unreality like assumption, emotion, obligation, opinion, possibility, etc. | ||
* optative: used to indicate wish or hope. | * optative: used to indicate wish or hope. | ||
Verbs have four tenses: | |||
* non-past: used for actions not in the past; equivalent to a present tense. | |||
* future: used for actions that will happen in the future. | |||
* past: used for actions that previously occurred. | |||
* far-past: used for actions that previously occurred long ago, for timeless states of being, and other various uses. | |||
Verbs have three grammatical voices: | Verbs have three grammatical voices: | ||