Pataxea: Difference between revisions

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The so called "secondary suffixes" are rarer participle suffixes for certain periphrastic verbs. A list of these secondary suffixes are shown below:
The so called "secondary suffixes" are rarer participle suffixes for certain periphrastic verbs. A list of these secondary suffixes are shown below:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+List of secondary participle suffixes
! colspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |
!Vowel ending
!Vowel ending
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| rowspan="3" |''-exi'' is used for most, but not all, verbs of a
| rowspan="3" |''-exi'' is used for most, but not all, verbs of a
stative (i.e describing states of being, such as
stative (i.e describing states of being, such as
permanent qualities) lexical aspects. It is the  
permanent qualities) lexical aspects. It is the  
participle of ''is.''
participle of ''is.''
|-
|-
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| -xi
| -xi
| -exi
| -exi
|-
! rowspan="3" |-bi
!Far past
| -bas
| -ebas
|
|-
!Past
| -bel
| -ebel
|
|-
!Nonpast
| -bi
| -ebi
|
|}
|}
===== Compound verb constructions =====
===== Compound verb constructions =====
Almost all Pataxea phrases contain compound verbal constructions, formed with a periphrastic verb placed most often in the participle, followed by a conjugated synthetic verb. Different combinations of periphrastic verb inflection and synthetic conjugation can combine to form a rich array of inflection, far more than can be expressed in synthetic verbs alone. These periphrastic conjugations can include compound tenses, different moods, verbal aspects, and so on. A non-exhaustive list of these periphrastic conjugations follows:
Almost all Pataxea phrases contain compound verbal constructions, formed with a periphrastic verb placed most often in the participle, followed by a conjugated synthetic verb. Different combinations of periphrastic verb inflection and synthetic conjugation can combine to form a rich array of inflection, far more than can be expressed in synthetic verbs alone. These periphrastic conjugations can include compound tenses, different moods, verbal aspects, and so on. A non-exhaustive list of these periphrastic conjugations follows:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Periphrastic tense forms  
|+Some periphrastic forms
!Tense
!Tense
!Form
!Form
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* ''kis'' 'They/it are/is'
* ''kis'' 'They/it are/is'
* ''chixrua nis'' 'I am cold'
* ''chixrua nis'' 'I am cold'
* 'I read'
* ''tachixi nis'' 'I read'
* ''naik'' 'I work'
* ''naikebi nis'' 'I work'
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