Pataxea: Difference between revisions
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The so called "secondary suffixes" are rarer participle suffixes for certain periphrastic verbs. A list of these secondary suffixes are shown below: | The so called "secondary suffixes" are rarer participle suffixes for certain periphrastic verbs. A list of these secondary suffixes are shown below: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+List of secondary participle suffixes | |||
! colspan="2" | | ! colspan="2" | | ||
!Vowel ending | !Vowel ending | ||
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| rowspan="3" |''-exi'' is used for most, but not all, verbs of a | | rowspan="3" |''-exi'' is used for most, but not all, verbs of a | ||
stative (i.e describing states of being, such as | stative (i.e describing states of being, such as | ||
permanent qualities) lexical aspects. It is the | permanent qualities) lexical aspects. It is the | ||
participle of ''is.'' | participle of ''is.'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| -xi | | -xi | ||
| -exi | | -exi | ||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" |-bi | |||
!Far past | |||
| -bas | |||
| -ebas | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!Past | |||
| -bel | |||
| -ebel | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!Nonpast | |||
| -bi | |||
| -ebi | |||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
===== Compound verb constructions ===== | ===== Compound verb constructions ===== | ||
Almost all Pataxea phrases contain compound verbal constructions, formed with a periphrastic verb placed most often in the participle, followed by a conjugated synthetic verb. Different combinations of periphrastic verb inflection and synthetic conjugation can combine to form a rich array of inflection, far more than can be expressed in synthetic verbs alone. These periphrastic conjugations can include compound tenses, different moods, verbal aspects, and so on. A non-exhaustive list of these periphrastic conjugations follows: | Almost all Pataxea phrases contain compound verbal constructions, formed with a periphrastic verb placed most often in the participle, followed by a conjugated synthetic verb. Different combinations of periphrastic verb inflection and synthetic conjugation can combine to form a rich array of inflection, far more than can be expressed in synthetic verbs alone. These periphrastic conjugations can include compound tenses, different moods, verbal aspects, and so on. A non-exhaustive list of these periphrastic conjugations follows: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+Some periphrastic forms | ||
!Tense | !Tense | ||
!Form | !Form | ||
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* ''kis'' 'They/it are/is' | * ''kis'' 'They/it are/is' | ||
* ''chixrua nis'' 'I am cold' | * ''chixrua nis'' 'I am cold' | ||
* 'I read' | * ''tachixi nis'' 'I read' | ||
* '' | * ''naikebi nis'' 'I work' | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||