Hngatil grammar: Difference between revisions
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==== To have (tya-nna) ==== | ==== To have (tya-nna) ==== | ||
Nna is the verb root meaning ''to have''. It conjugates for all | Nna is the verb root meaning ''to have''. It conjugates for all several aspects: the perfective, momentane, progressive, stative, gnomic, habitual, and cessative, and classifiers, but it does not conjugate for mood at all. Nna is also a commonly used verb in forming compound aspects. Nna has the most forms out of any verb in Hngatil, with [xyz]. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+Nna forms in Hngatil | |+Nna forms in Hngatil | ||
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|nngaka | |nngaka | ||
|nngaguyt | |nngaguyt | ||
| | |nalau | ||
|nngaludga | |nngaludga | ||
|nngabda | |nngabda | ||
| Line 435: | Line 435: | ||
|ngma | |ngma | ||
|ngmuuhra | |ngmuuhra | ||
| | |krikpu | ||
|ngmal | |ngmal | ||
|ngmamman | |ngmamman | ||
| Line 457: | Line 457: | ||
|tyaty | |tyaty | ||
|dyady | |dyady | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Progressive | !Progressive | ||
aspect | aspect | ||
| | |nnatypab | ||
| | |katypab | ||
| | |gutypab | ||
| | |lautypab | ||
| | |lutypab | ||
| | |abtypab | ||
| | |agbityab | ||
| | |dybamab | ||
| | |muutypab | ||
| | |hridybab | ||
| | |gadyab | ||
| | |mmatyp | ||
| | |tyatyb | ||
| | |dyadyb | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Stative | !Stative | ||
aspect | aspect | ||
| | |matayi | ||
| | |katayi | ||
| | |gutayi | ||
| | |latayi | ||
| | |lutayui | ||
| | |alutayui | ||
| | |agbutayui | ||
| | |dyutayui | ||
| | |muutaya | ||
| | |hrityui | ||
| | |gatayi | ||
| | |mmatayi | ||
| | |tyayi | ||
| | |dahri | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Gnomic | !Gnomic | ||
aspect | aspect | ||
| | | colspan="2" |latayi | ||
| | |lutayi | ||
| | |latayi | ||
| | |lutayi | ||
| | | colspan="3" |alutayi | ||
| | |umutayi | ||
| | |uhrutayi | ||
| | | colspan="2" |layi | ||
| | |tayi | ||
| | |dayi | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | !Habitual | ||
aspect | aspect | ||
| | | colspan="5" |nguud | ||
| colspan="4" |ngadai | |||
| colspan="3" |hngatai | |||
|hratai | |||
| | |rrati | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | !Cessative | ||
aspect | aspect | ||
| | | colspan="14" |irraug | ||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||