Azkali grammar: Difference between revisions
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==== Periphrastic conjugation ==== | ==== Periphrastic conjugation ==== | ||
<references />The following table shows a large amount of common periphrastic tenses | <references />The following table shows a large amount of common periphrastic tenses in Azkali. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+Some examples of periphrastic conjugation | |+Some examples of periphrastic conjugation | ||
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!Form | !Form | ||
!Examples | !Examples | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Present perfect | !Present perfect | ||
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* ''hataiz huka (have lost)'' | * ''hataiz huka (have lost)'' | ||
* ''patzegi huka (have worked)'' | * ''patzegi huka (have worked)'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Present habitual | !Present habitual | ||
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* ''nakuz hunakoiz (usually see)'' | * ''nakuz hunakoiz (usually see)'' | ||
* ''nakusa hunakoiz (usually think)'' | * ''nakusa hunakoiz (usually think)'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Past habitual | !Past habitual | ||
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* ''nakuzu hunakoiz (usually saw)'' | * ''nakuzu hunakoiz (usually saw)'' | ||
* ''nakusau hunakoiz (usually thought)'' | * ''nakusau hunakoiz (usually thought)'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Future | !Future | ||
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* ''nakuz itu (will see)'' | * ''nakuz itu (will see)'' | ||
* ''nakusa itu (will think)'' | * ''nakusa itu (will think)'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Near past | !Near past | ||
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* ''nakuzu rotz (just saw)'' | * ''nakuzu rotz (just saw)'' | ||
* ''nakusau rotz (just thought)'' | * ''nakusau rotz (just thought)'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Future in the past | !Future in the past | ||
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* ''hataizu itu (would lose)'' | * ''hataizu itu (would lose)'' | ||
* ''patzegiu itu (would work)'' | * ''patzegiu itu (would work)'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Future perfect in the past | !Future perfect in the past | ||
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* ''hataizu huka itu (would have lost)'' | * ''hataizu huka itu (would have lost)'' | ||
* ''patzegiu huka itu (would have worked)'' | * ''patzegiu huka itu (would have worked)'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Hypothetic | !Hypothetic | ||
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* ''nakuz isan (if see)'' | * ''nakuz isan (if see)'' | ||
* ''nakusa isan (if think)'' | * ''nakusa isan (if think)'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Past potential | !Past potential | ||
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* ''nakuzi huka (if saw)'' | * ''nakuzi huka (if saw)'' | ||
* ''nakusai huka (if thought)'' | * ''nakusai huka (if thought)'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Present potential | !Present potential | ||
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* ''nakuzo huka (if see)'' | * ''nakuzo huka (if see)'' | ||
* ''nakusan huka (if think)'' | * ''nakusan huka (if think)'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Positive volition | !Positive volition | ||
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* ''hataiz te nasa (want to lose )'' | * ''hataiz te nasa (want to lose )'' | ||
* ''patzegi te nasa (want to work)'' | * ''patzegi te nasa (want to work)'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Negative volition | !Negative volition | ||
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* ''hataiz ketz te nasa (don't want to lose )'' | * ''hataiz ketz te nasa (don't want to lose )'' | ||
* ''patzegi ketz te nasa (don't want to work)'' | * ''patzegi ketz te nasa (don't want to work)'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Obligation | !Obligation | ||
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* ''hataiz nasa (must lose)'' | * ''hataiz nasa (must lose)'' | ||
* ''patzegi nasa (must work)'' | * ''patzegi nasa (must work)'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Ability | !Ability | ||
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* ''hataiz nasa isan (can lose)'' | * ''hataiz nasa isan (can lose)'' | ||
* ''patzegi nasa isan (can work)'' | * ''patzegi nasa isan (can work)'' | ||
|} | |} | ||