Azkali grammar: Difference between revisions
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==== Periphrastic conjugation ==== | ==== Periphrastic conjugation ==== | ||
<references /> | <references />The following table shows a large amount of common periphrastic tenses | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+Some examples of periphrastic conjugation | |+Some examples of periphrastic conjugation | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!Present perfect | !Present perfect | ||
| | |nonpast + ''huka'' | ||
| | | | ||
* ''huka huka (have done)'' | * ''huka huka (have done)'' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!Present habitual | !Present habitual | ||
| | |nonpast + gerund of ''huka'' | ||
| | | | ||
* ''hataiz hukanoiz (usually lose)'' | * ''hataiz hukanoiz (usually lose)'' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!Past habitual | !Past habitual | ||
| | |past + gerund of ''huka'' | ||
| | | | ||
* ''hataizu hukanoiz (usually lost)'' | * ''hataizu hukanoiz (usually lost)'' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!Future | !Future | ||
| | |nonpast + ''itu'' | ||
| | | | ||
* ''hataiz itu (will lose)'' | * ''hataiz itu (will lose)'' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!Near past | !Near past | ||
| | |past + synthetic past of ''huka'' | ||
| | | | ||
* ''hataizu rotz (just lost)'' | * ''hataizu rotz (just lost)'' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!Future in the past | !Future in the past | ||
| | |past + ''itu'' | ||
| | | | ||
* ''hukau itu (would do)'' | * ''hukau itu (would do)'' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!Future perfect in the past | !Future perfect in the past | ||
| | |past + ''huka'' + ''itu'' | ||
| | | | ||
* ''hukau huka itu (would have done)'' | * ''hukau huka itu (would have done)'' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!Hypothetic | !Hypothetic | ||
| | |nonpast + ''isan'' | ||
| | | | ||
* ''hataiz isan (if lose)'' | * ''hataiz isan (if lose)'' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!Past potential | !Past potential | ||
| | |past, conditional mood + ''huka'' | ||
| | | | ||
* ''hataizi huka (if lost)'' | * ''hataizi huka (if lost)'' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!Present potential | !Present potential | ||
| | |present, conditional mood + ''huka'' | ||
| | | | ||
* ''hataizo huka (if lose)'' | * ''hataizo huka (if lose)'' | ||
* ''nakuzo huka (if see)'' | * ''nakuzo huka (if see)'' | ||
* ''nakusan huka (if think)'' | * ''nakusan huka (if think)'' | ||
| | |||
|- | |||
!Positive volition | |||
|present participle + ''nasa (to complete)'' | |||
| | |||
* ''huka te nasa (want to do)'' | |||
* ''hataiz te nasa (want to lose )'' | |||
* ''patzegi te nasa (want to work)'' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!Negative volition | |||
|present participle + ''ketz'' + ''nasa (to complete)'' | |||
| | |||
* ''huka ketz te nasa (don't want to do)'' | |||
* ''hataiz ketz te nasa (don't want to lose )'' | |||
* ''patzegi ketz te nasa (don't want to work)'' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!Obligation | |||
|verb + ''nasa'' | |||
| | |||
* ''huka nasa (must do)'' | |||
* ''hataiz nasa (must lose)'' | |||
* ''patzegi nasa (must work)'' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!Ability | |||
|verb + ''nasa'' + ''isan'' | |||
| | |||
* ''huka nasa isan (can do)'' | |||
* ''hataiz nasa isan (can lose)'' | |||
* ''patzegi nasa isan (can work)'' | |||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||