Hngatil grammar: Difference between revisions

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=== Noun morphology ===

Nouns in Hngatil are unusual cross-linguistically in that with the exception of inverse case, only objects are marked with cases. In Hngatil, grammatical case describes the object's relation to the subject. All cases are marked using prefixes.

Nouns in Hngatil are unusual cross-linguistically in that with the exception of inverse case, only objects are marked with cases. In Hngatil, grammatical case describes the object's relation to the subject. All cases are marked using prefixes. Nouns have eight cases (technically nine, if one includes the always unmarked direct case) that can be declined for - they are the '''inverse case''' (denoting that the true subject of the sentence is different than what would be implied on the person hierarchy), the '''lative case''' (used when the object is moving to the subject), the '''adelative case''' (denoting the object as moving away from the vague vicinity where the subject is), the '''ablative case''' (denoting the object as moving specifically ''from inside'' the subject, or sometimes moving away from the specific area where the subject is located at), the '''essive case''' (denoting that the object as a temporary quality of the subject), the '''distal-originative case''' (denoting the fact that the subject is moving towards the object which is marked, and that the object is far away from the subject), the '''proximal-originative case''' (denoting the fact that the subject is moving towards the object which is marked, and that the object is close to the subject), and the '''infinitive case''' (denoting the object as an abstract concept, or having indeterminate properties, position, shape, etc.)

{| class="wikitable"

|+

!Inverse case

|hl(a)-

|-

! colspan="2" |

|-

!Lative case

@@ Line 166: / Line 166: @@
 === Noun morphology ===
-Nouns in Hngatil are unusual cross-linguistically in that with the exception of inverse case, only objects are marked with cases. In Hngatil, grammatical case describes the object's relation to the subject. All cases are marked using prefixes.
+Nouns in Hngatil are unusual cross-linguistically in that with the exception of inverse case, only objects are marked with cases. In Hngatil, grammatical case describes the object's relation to the subject. All cases are marked using prefixes. Nouns have eight cases (technically nine, if one includes the always unmarked direct case) that can be declined for - they are the '''inverse case''' (denoting that the true subject of the sentence is different than what would be implied on the person hierarchy), the '''lative case''' (used when the object is moving to the subject), the '''adelative case''' (denoting the object as moving away from the vague vicinity where the subject is), the '''ablative case''' (denoting the object as moving specifically ''from inside'' the subject, or sometimes moving away from the specific area where the subject is located at), the '''essive case''' (denoting that the object as a temporary quality of the subject), the '''distal-originative case''' (denoting the fact that the subject is moving towards the object which is marked, and that the object is far away from the subject), the '''proximal-originative case''' (denoting the fact that the subject is moving towards the object which is marked, and that the object is close to the subject), and the '''infinitive case''' (denoting the object as an abstract concept, or having indeterminate properties, position, shape, etc.)
 {| class="wikitable"
 |+
 !Inverse case
 |hl(a)-
+|-
+! colspan="2" |
 |-
 !Lative case