Caerimoscnë: Difference between revisions
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Caerimoscnë is a | Caerimoscnë (<small>pronunciation:</small> [[w:Help:IPA|[t͡se̞ɾʲimo̞ɕt͡ɕɲə]]]) is a [[Mallo-Brausian]] language native to the Brausian country of [[Caerimrodhë]]. It is also spoken in (GFHGJFGJKSJ). | ||
== History == | |||
Within the Mallo-Brausian language family, Caerimoscnë appears to exist on a separate branch from all other extant Mallo-Brausian languages. | |||
== Phonology == | |||
Caerimoscnë's phonology involves many morphophonological processes that can be seen when words are affixed. In some cases, certain consonant phonemes pattern differently to their phonetic pronunciation when looking at these processes. | |||
The following is a table showing the consonants of Caerimoscnë as they are pronounced. | |||
=== Consonants === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ | |||
! colspan="2" | | |||
!Labial | |||
!Dental | |||
!Alveolar | |||
!Alveolo-Palatal | |||
!Palatal | |||
!Velar | |||
!Uvular | |||
!Glottal | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |Nasal | |||
!Voiced | |||
|m | |||
| | |||
|n | |||
| | |||
|ɲ | |||
|(ŋ) | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!Voiceless | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|n̥ | |||
| | |||
|ɲ̊ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Plosive | |||
|p | |||
| | |||
|t | |||
| | |||
|c | |||
|k | |||
|q | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Affricate | |||
|p͡f | |||
| | |||
|t͡s | |||
|t͡ɕ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Fricative | |||
|f | |||
|θ | |||
|s | |||
|ɕ | |||
|ç | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|h | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |Approximant | |||
!Voiced | |||
|w | |||
| | |||
|ɾ l | |||
| | |||
|j | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!Voiceless | |||
|ʍ | |||
| | |||
|ɾ̥ l̥ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
All consonants apart from /w/, /j/, /ɾ/, /h/, and the voiceless resonants are able to be geminated, though this may be better analyzed as a sequence of two of the same consonant. | |||
However, in terms of phonological patterning, the consonants may be better described like this: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | | |||
! rowspan="2" |Labial | |||
! rowspan="2" |Dental | |||
! colspan="2" |Coronal | |||
! rowspan="2" |Palatal | |||
! rowspan="2" |Dorsal | |||
|- | |||
!Plain | |||
!Palatalized | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |Nasal | |||
!Voiced | |||
|m | |||
| | |||
|n | |||
|ɲ | |||
| | |||
|(ŋ) | |||
|- | |||
!Voiceless | |||
|ʍ | |||
| | |||
|n̥ | |||
|ɲ̊ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |Plosive | |||
!Non-tone-causing | |||
|p | |||
| | |||
|t | |||
|c | |||
| | |||
|k | |||
|- | |||
!Tone-causing | |||
|b | |||
| | |||
|d | |||
|ɟ | |||
| | |||
|g | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |Affricate | |||
!Non-tone-causing | |||
|p͡f | |||
| | |||
|t͡s | |||
|t͡ɕ | |||
| | |||
|q | |||
|- | |||
!Tone-causing | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |Fricative | |||
!Non-tone-causing | |||
|f | |||
|θ | |||
|s | |||
|ɕ | |||
|ç | |||
|h | |||
|- | |||
!Tone-causing | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |Approximant | |||
!Voiced | |||
|w | |||
| | |||
|ɾ l | |||
|ɾʲ~rj lʲ~lj | |||
|j | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!Voiceless | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|ɾ̥ l̥ | |||
|ɾ̥ʲ~ɾ̥j l̥ʲ~l̥j | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
As shown in the table, the phoneme /ʍ/ in fact patterns as the voiceless counterpart to /m/, and /q/ patterns as the dorsal affricate. | |||
The term "tone-causing" when discussing Caerimoscnë refers to consonants which give a high tone to a preceding vowel. They pattern as separate phonemes, or perhaps diaphonemes, since they are pronounced identically to their non-tone-causing equivalents in all contexts. | |||
This table also shows the patterning between plain and palatalized coronal consonants, which forms the basis of Caerimoscnë's highly pervasive palatalization process. | |||
=== Vowels === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ | |||
! rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="2" |Front | |||
! rowspan="2" |Central | |||
! rowspan="2" |Back | |||
|- | |||
!Unrounded | |||
!Rounded | |||
|- | |||
!Close | |||
|i | |||
|y | |||
|ɨ | |||
|u | |||
|- | |||
!Mid | |||
|e | |||
|ø | |||
|ə | |||
|o | |||
|- | |||
!Low | |||
|æ | |||
| | |||
|a | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
All vowels also have long equivalents. | |||