Kjaxono verbs: Difference between revisions
| Line 182: | Line 182: | ||
|rj- | |rj- | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== Tense/mood marking === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
| Line 220: | Line 222: | ||
| -bh- | | -bh- | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== Evidentiality vowel grades === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ | |||
!Direct | |||
!Reportative | |||
!Assumptive | |||
|- | |||
| -eǔ- | |||
| -u- | |||
| -ǒ̖- | |||
|} | |||
=== Voice/aspect/pattern marking === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ | |||
! colspan="5" |Active voice | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
!Punctual | |||
!Repetitive | |||
!Ireggularitive | |||
!Fragmentative | |||
|- | |||
!Perfective | |||
| -l- | |||
| -q́r- | |||
| -q́s- | |||
| -q́br- | |||
|- | |||
!Habitual | |||
| -śl- | |||
| rowspan="2" | -śr- | |||
| rowspan="2" | -ś- | |||
| rowspan="2" | -śj- | |||
|- | |||
!Continuous | |||
| -xl- | |||
|- | |||
!Gnomic | |||
| -tŋ- | |||
| -tr- | |||
| -gq- | |||
| -qŋ- | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="5" |Middle voice | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
!Punctual | |||
!Repetitive | |||
!Ireggularitive | |||
!Fragmentative | |||
|- | |||
!Perfective | |||
| -ǧ- | |||
| -ǧl- | |||
| -ǧs- | |||
| -ǧb- | |||
|- | |||
!Habitual | |||
| -n- | |||
| -nl- | |||
| -ns- | |||
| -nb- | |||
|- | |||
!Continuous | |||
| -c- | |||
| -cl- | |||
| -cs- | |||
| -cb- | |||
|- | |||
!Gnomic | |||
| -n- | |||
| -nl- | |||
| -ns- | |||
| -nb- | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="5" |Passive voice | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
!Punctual | |||
!Repetitive | |||
!Ireggularitive | |||
!Fragmentative | |||
|- | |||
!Perfective | |||
| -'t- | |||
| -'l- | |||
| -'s- | |||
| -'b- | |||
|- | |||
!Habitual | |||
| -'n- | |||
| -'nl- | |||
| -'ns- | |||
| -'nb- | |||
|- | |||
!Continuous | |||
| -ż- | |||
| -żl- | |||
| -żs- | |||
| -żg- | |||
|- | |||
!Gnomic | |||
| -'n- | |||
| -'nl- | |||
| -'ns- | |||
| -'nb- | |||
|} | |||
=== Secondary mood marking === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Indicative | |||
!Conditional | |||
!Hypothetical | |||
!Hard imperative | |||
!Soft imperative | |||
|- | |||
| -njm- | |||
| -nt- | |||
| -gjm- | |||
| -hm- | |||
| -hd- | |||
|} | |||
=== Common post verbs === | |||
== Nonobjective verb conjugation == | == Nonobjective verb conjugation == | ||