Azkali grammar: Difference between revisions

No edit summary
Line 10: Line 10:
Case inflection in Azkali is fairly straightforward; the affixes only change depending on the lack of presence of a root final vowel. There are six grammatical cases in Azkali. The ergative case is used for subjects of transitive verbs. The absolutive case is used for subjects of intransitive verbs and objects of transitive verbs. The possessive case is used for direct ownership. The privative case is used to mark the lack of direct ownership. The dative case is used to mark the indirect object of an action, as well as the purpose of an action. In addition, in extremely formal varieties of Azkali, the dative case is also used to denote a noun that is owned by the noun in the phrase with the possessive case. Finally, the instrumental case is used to mark that the noun is the instrument in which the action is achieved, or occurs; the instrumental case can be used for both physical objects, or ideas and concepts.
Case inflection in Azkali is fairly straightforward; the affixes only change depending on the lack of presence of a root final vowel. There are six grammatical cases in Azkali. The ergative case is used for subjects of transitive verbs. The absolutive case is used for subjects of intransitive verbs and objects of transitive verbs. The possessive case is used for direct ownership. The privative case is used to mark the lack of direct ownership. The dative case is used to mark the indirect object of an action, as well as the purpose of an action. In addition, in extremely formal varieties of Azkali, the dative case is also used to denote a noun that is owned by the noun in the phrase with the possessive case. Finally, the instrumental case is used to mark that the noun is the instrument in which the action is achieved, or occurs; the instrumental case can be used for both physical objects, or ideas and concepts.


These grammatical cases take the form of suffixes. They take nearly identical forms for all nouns. The following chart shows each suffix:
The following chart shows each case suffix.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!Case
!Case
!Suffix
!Vowel ending
!Consonant ending
|-
|-
!Ergative
!Ergative
|∅
| -n
| -en
|-
|-
!Absolutive
!Absolutive
| -n
! colspan="2" |∅
|-
|-
!Possessive
!Possessive
| -k
| -k
| -ek
|-
|-
!Privative
!Privative
| -z
| -z
| -az
|-
|-
!Dative
!Dative
| -ti
| -ti
| -eti
|-
|-
!Instrument
!Instrument
| -gez
| -ez
| -ez
|}
|}
For the most part,


=== Pronouns ===
=== Pronouns ===