Baphian language: Difference between revisions

From Library of Turku
Jump to navigation Jump to search
imported>Baphometenreal
No edit summary
 
(26 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
<small>This page discusses standard Baphian, which is based off of the Turku dialect. For other Baphian dialects, See [[Baphian dialects]].</small>  
<small>This page discusses standard Baphian, which is based off of the Turku dialect. For other Baphian dialects, See [[Baphian dialects]].</small>  


Baphian is a group of languages, usually called Baphian dialects, spoken throughout most of [[Ukilen]] and [[Brausia]]. It is spoken natively by most [[Kaneedkind|kaneeds]] with the exception of Kzmr. It is a part of the [[proto-Ukilen]] language family.  
Baphian is a group of languages, usually called Baphian dialects, and are variably fairly mutually intelligible. spoken throughout most of [[Ukilen]] and [[Brausia]]. It is spoken natively by most [[Kaneedkind|kaneeds]] with the exception of those who speak [[Kzmr language|Kzmr]], a seperate related language group to the Baphian dialects, usually spoken by Kkzmrš. It is a part of the [[proto-Ukilen]] language family. It has around 600 million speakers, most of which are in Ukilen and are L1, with only around 5-10 million being outside of Baphia or L2.  


== Phonology ==
== Phonology ==
=== Vowels ===
The following table shows vowel phonemes in standard Baphian.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+'''Consonants'''
!
! rowspan="2" |
!Front
! colspan="2" |Labial
!Central
! colspan="2" |Coronal
!Back
! colspan="2" |Dorsal
|-
!Close
|i
|
|u
|-
|-
!Mid
!Unvoiced
|e
!Voiced
!Unvoiced
|o~ʌ
!Voiced
|-
!Unvoiced
!Open
!Voiced
|a
|
|ʌ~ɑ
|}
Most dialects share these vowels with few exceptions. The exceptions being which vowel /ʌ/ is allophonic to. In standard Baphian it is allophonic with /ɑ/, but this is mostly unique to standard Baphian because it is allophonic to /o/ in most other dialects. You can usually tell whether someone speaks standard Baphian natively due to this.
 
All of these vowels can be lengthened (mostly in words of newer age) and stressed.
 
=== Consonants ===
The following table shows consonant phonemes in standard Baphian
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!
!Labial
!Coronal
!Dorsal
!Laryngeal
|-
|-
!Nasal
!Nasal
|m
| colspan="2" |'''m''' /m/
|n
| colspan="2" |'''n''' /n/
| colspan="2" |'''ng''' /ŋ/
|
|-
|-
!Plosive
!Plosive
|p b
|'''p''' /p/
|t d
|'''b''' /b/
|k g
|'''t''' /t/
|ʔ*
|'''d''' /d/
|'''k''' /k/
|'''g''' /g/
|-
|-
!Sibilant
!Sibilant
|
| colspan="2" |
|s z
|'''s''' /s/
ʑ
|'''z''' /z/
|
|'''sh''' /ɕ/ '''c''' //
|'''zh''' /ʑ/ '''j''' /dʑ/
|-
|-
!Fricative
!Fricative
|f v
|'''f''' /f/
|ð
|'''v''' /v/
|x
| colspan="2" |
|h
| colspan="2" |'''h''' /h/
|-
|-
!Approximant
!Approximant
|w
| colspan="2" |'''w''' /w/
|ɹ ɭ
| colspan="2" |'''l''' /l~r/
|j
| colspan="2" |'''y''' /j/
|
|}
|}
All dialects share these consonants, allophony isn't present in standard Baphian consonants, but other dialects do have allophony.
/ɹ/ is used exclusively in onset, and /ɭ/ is used exclusively in coda.


== Orthography ==
== Orthography ==
Line 100: Line 73:
|c
|c
|-
|-
|
|{{Ukilen|Ź}}
|dʑ
|dʑ
|jh
|j
|-
|-
|{{Ukilen|W}}
|{{Ukilen|W}}
Line 115: Line 88:
|{{Ukilen|E}}
|{{Ukilen|E}}
| colspan="2" |e
| colspan="2" |e
|-
|{{Ukilen|Ë}}
|-
|-
|{{Ukilen|Z}}
|{{Ukilen|Z}}
Line 125: Line 94:
|{{Ukilen|S}}
|{{Ukilen|S}}
| colspan="2" |s
| colspan="2" |s
|-
|
|dh
|-
|-
|{{Ukilen|D}}
|{{Ukilen|D}}
Line 152: Line 117:
|ng
|ng
|-
|{{Ukilen|X}}
|x
|kh
|-
|-
|{{Ukilen|J}}
|{{Ukilen|J}}
Line 170: Line 131:
|ɹ~ɭ
|ɹ~ɭ
|r
|r
|-
|{{Ukilen|S}}
| colspan="2" |s
|-
|{{Ukilen|Z}}
| colspan="2" |z
|-
|-
|{{Ukilen|Ś}}
|{{Ukilen|Ś}}
Line 181: Line 136:
|sh
|sh
|-
|-
|
|{{Ukilen|U}}
| colspan="2" |u
|-
|{{Ukilen|Ž}}
|zh
|zh
Line 195: Line 153:
|'
|'
|}
|}
=== Ukilen logography ===
<small>see main article: [[Ukilen logographs]]</small>
The Ukilen logography is used predominantly for content words such as nouns, adjectives, and verbs. In some cases, such as modern slang, either bare radicals or the alphabet is used.
== Grammar ==
== Registers ==
== Library of Turku literature ==
[https://balls.skin/LoT/dictionary/baphian/ Turku Baphian Dictionary]

Latest revision as of 19:58, 26 May 2026

This page discusses standard Baphian, which is based off of the Turku dialect. For other Baphian dialects, See Baphian dialects.

Baphian is a group of languages, usually called Baphian dialects, and are variably fairly mutually intelligible. spoken throughout most of Ukilen and Brausia. It is spoken natively by most kaneeds with the exception of those who speak Kzmr, a seperate related language group to the Baphian dialects, usually spoken by Kkzmrš. It is a part of the proto-Ukilen language family. It has around 600 million speakers, most of which are in Ukilen and are L1, with only around 5-10 million being outside of Baphia or L2.

Phonology

Consonants
Labial Coronal Dorsal
Unvoiced Voiced Unvoiced Voiced Unvoiced Voiced
Nasal m /m/ n /n/ ng /ŋ/
Plosive p /p/ b /b/ t /t/ d /d/ k /k/ g /g/
Sibilant s /s/ z /z/ sh /ɕ/ c /tɕ/ zh /ʑ/ j /dʑ/
Fricative f /f/ v /v/ h /h/
Approximant w /w/ l /l~r/ y /j/

Orthography

Standard Baphian uses both the Ukilen logography and Noellastani alphabet in a mix script to write the language. The logography is heavily preferred and is used the most in standard Baphian including with grammatical concepts, but it is not uncommon to see those written in the alphabet. The alphabet is used mainly with place names, onomatopoeia, and sometimes grammatical concepts.

The following table shows the Noellastani alphabet as its used in standard Baphian in alphabetic order.

Nlls. IPA Rom.
A a
B b
G g
C c
Ź j
W w
F f
V v
E e
Z z
S s
D d
K k
I i
L ɭ~ɹ l
M m
N n
Ñ ŋ ng
J j y
O o
P p
R ɹ~ɭ r
Ś ɕ sh
U u
Ž ʑ zh
T t
H h
; ʔ '

Ukilen logography

see main article: Ukilen logographs

The Ukilen logography is used predominantly for content words such as nouns, adjectives, and verbs. In some cases, such as modern slang, either bare radicals or the alphabet is used.

Grammar

Registers

Library of Turku literature

Turku Baphian Dictionary