Alhi language: Difference between revisions
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'''Alhi''', specifically '''Modern Alhi''' is an Alhic language that evolved from [[Classical Alhi]]. It is spoken primarily in [[Alloti]] and [[Allotian overseas territories|its overseas territories]], with about | {{Infobox:Language|LanguageName=Alhi|NativeLanguage={{Alhi|aLi}}|LanguageNPrnnctn=/a.ɬi/|Speakers=Native: 183 million<br>Total: ~200 million|LanguageFamily=Alhic|EarlyForms=Classical Alhi|WritingSystem=Oulaj|OfficialLanguage=[[Alloti]]<br>[[Sinovoz]]<br>[[Ojanka]]|RegulatedBy=[[Icujajalhi]]|3LetterCode=ALH}} | ||
'''Alhi''', specifically '''Modern Alhi''' is an Alhic language that evolved from [[Classical Alhi]]. It is spoken primarily in [[Alloti]] and [[Allotian overseas territories|its overseas territories]], with about 183 million native speakers, and about 200 million when including non-native speakers. Alhi was also once a language of high prestige in [[Cring]], as in [placeholder date], [[Historical Allotian control over Cring|Cring was controlled]] but not completely integrated into Alloti. Since then, Alhi slowly lost its presence in Cring. | |||
Alhi is related to [[Kes language|Kes]], another Alhic language, spoken in central Alloti. Alhi's first texts can be traced back to [placeholder date], being written in Alhi's native script, [[Oulaj]]. Oulaj is still used to write Alhi today, and a variation of it is used to write Kes. [[Tova language|Tova]], another native language of Alloti (but unrelated to Alhi and Kes), was once written in Oulaj, but Tova's original script regained popular use and Oulaj's use to write Tova is purely historical. | Alhi is related to [[Kes language|Kes]], another Alhic language, spoken in central Alloti. Alhi's first texts can be traced back to [placeholder date], being written in Alhi's native script, [[Oulaj]]. Oulaj is still used to write Alhi today, and a variation of it is used to write Kes. [[Tova language|Tova]], another native language of Alloti (but unrelated to Alhi and Kes), was once written in Oulaj, but Tova's original script regained popular use and Oulaj's use to write Tova is purely historical. | ||
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=== Sinovoz === | === Sinovoz === | ||
[[Sinovoz]], a large island located in the middle of the Bellic Sea | [[Sinovoz]], a large island located in the middle of the Bellic Sea is also a colony of Alloti. Alhi is an official language. The native language of Sinovoz, Piriň, has gained more and more use and now is the most spoken language on Sinovoz, but Alhi is still widely spoken and some areas on the island are still majority Alhi speaking. Signs and text are translated into both Piriň and Alhi, but many signs in only Piriň appear commonly in the capital of Sinovoz, Sinovoz-Ler. | ||
== Grammar == | == Grammar == | ||
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==== Noun cases ==== | ==== Noun cases ==== | ||
The different noun cases perform different functions in nouns | The different noun cases perform different functions in nouns. This section will cover what each of them does individually. | ||
===== The nominative case ===== | ===== The nominative case ===== | ||
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===== The locative case ===== | ===== The locative case ===== | ||
The locative case simply marks the location of a noun | The locative case simply marks the location of a noun. It can also mark movement like an ablative. Number is not distinguished in this case, only definiteness is. | ||
===== The comitative case ===== | ===== The comitative case ===== | ||
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====== The regular imperative ====== | ====== The regular imperative ====== | ||
The regular imperative is used to convey commands | The regular imperative is used to convey commands and orders with a sense of informality. It is used when one wishes to order someone that would be addressed with ''mon''. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+Regular imperative forms of ''kelun'' 'to play' | |+Regular imperative forms of ''kelun'' 'to play' | ||
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===== The interrogative mood ===== | ===== The interrogative mood ===== | ||
The interrogative mood is used to form questions, like the subjunctive mood | The interrogative mood is used to form questions, like the subjunctive mood. It also only distinguishes the present, past, and future tenses in the non-aspectual aspect. Interrogative statements may be optionally accompanied by a clause-final particle ''il''. | ||
====== The present ====== | ====== The present ====== | ||
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==== The habitual aspect ==== | ==== The habitual aspect ==== | ||
The habitual aspect in Alhi is the second of the two synthetic aspects in Alhi. It is used to describe permanent | The habitual aspect in Alhi is the second of the two synthetic aspects in Alhi. It is used to describe permanent or long-lasting states of being and actions that occur habitually or repeatedly. The habitual aspect distinguishes less moods and tenses than the non-aspectual, as it only has an indicative - in which the present and past tenses are distinguished - and a subjunctive with no tense distinctions. All of the forms of the habitual are formed with an ''e(h)-'' prefix. | ||
===== The indicative mood ===== | ===== The indicative mood ===== | ||
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====== The present ====== | ====== The present ====== | ||
The present indicative habitual is used to describe on-going or current habitual actions | The present indicative habitual is used to describe on-going or current habitual actions and states. The forms for this are derived from the non-aspectual indicative present forms. | ||
* '''Ejul ei''' ilikin. — '''He eats a lot''' of pancakes. | * '''Ejul ei''' ilikin. — '''He eats a lot''' of pancakes. | ||