Otzeipaonese: Difference between revisions
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The '''Otzeipaonese language''' (Oikan: | The '''Otzeipaonese language''' (Otzeipaonese: ''Ro-otzibao a-patoa'', Oikan: ''otseipauto'' or ''paunadu'', Azkali: ''Anotzeipaona patua''), also known as the '''Otzeipao dialect''', or '''Paonadu''', is a language variously described as a mixed language or occasionally a creole, or dialect of Oikan or Azkali spoken in Western Azkali, particularly centered around Otzeipao, and Pordmisktpelha, and to a lesser extant widely across Kalilonde, Sunteria. Due to it's nature as a mixed language, Otzeipaonese is not a part of the Mallo-Brausian language family, nor is it a member of the Azkali languages. Otzeipaonese is mutually intelligible with both Oikan and Azkali, though it remains somewhat more intelligible — though not to an extent where it would be completely intelligible — to Azkali. | ||
With an estimated three and a half million speakers, Otzeipaonese remains the second largest mixed language in which Azkali is a parent language of (the first being Turku Azkali). Otzeipaonese has remained a lingua franca across the Suntero-Azkali border, though declining in recent years due to the influence of both Oikan and Azkali — which virtually all Otzeipaonese speakers can also speak. Otzeipaonese | With an estimated three and a half million speakers, Otzeipaonese remains the second largest mixed language in which Azkali is a parent language of (the first being Turku Azkali). Otzeipaonese has remained a lingua franca across the Suntero-Azkali border, though declining in recent years due to the influence of both Oikan and Azkali — which virtually all Otzeipaonese speakers can also speak. Otzeipaonese | ||
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/ŋ͡m/ | /ŋ͡m/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! rowspan="2" |Plosive | ||
!<sub>voiceless</sub> | |||
|'''p''' | |'''p''' | ||
/p/ | /p/ | ||
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/k͡p/ | /k͡p/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | | !<sub>voiced</sub> | ||
|'''b''' | |||
/b/ | |||
|'''d''' | |||
/d/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|'''g''' | |||
/g/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Affricate | |||
| | | | ||
|'''tz''' | |'''tz''' | ||
| Line 57: | Line 69: | ||
! rowspan="2" |'''Fricative''' | ! rowspan="2" |'''Fricative''' | ||
!<sub>voiceless</sub> | !<sub>voiceless</sub> | ||
| | | | ||
|'''z''' | |'''z''' | ||
/s/ | /s/ | ||
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| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! colspan="2" | | |||
!Front | |||
!Back | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |Close | |||
!Unrounded | |||
|'''i''' | |||
/i/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!Rounded | |||
|'''ú''' | |||
/y/ | |||
|'''u''' | |||
/u/ | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |Mid | |||
!Unrounded | |||
|'''e''' | |||
/e/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!Rounded | |||
|'''ó''' | |||
/ø/ | |||
|'''o''' | |||
/o/ | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Open | |||
| colspan="2" |'''a''' | |||
/a/ | |||
|} | |} | ||
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!Accusative | !Accusative | ||
and Genitive | and Genitive | ||
!Privative | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="6" |Singular | ! rowspan="6" |Singular | ||
! colspan="2" |1p | ! colspan="2" |1p | ||
|e | |||
|ego | |ego | ||
| | |gótz | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" |2p | ! rowspan="2" |2p | ||
| Line 121: | Line 167: | ||
|tu | |tu | ||
|tung | |tung | ||
|tungótz | |||
|- | |- | ||
!Formal | !Formal | ||
|ius | |ius | ||
|iuntz | |iuntz | ||
|iungóz | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3" |3p | ! rowspan="3" |3p | ||
| Line 130: | Line 178: | ||
|mai | |mai | ||
|men | |men | ||
|makóz | |||
|- | |- | ||
!Feminine | !Feminine | ||
|kut | |kut | ||
|kuen | |kuen | ||
|kekóz | |||
|- | |- | ||
!Neutral | !Neutral | ||
|he | |he | ||
|hent | |hent | ||
|hehóz | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3" |Plural | ! rowspan="3" |Plural | ||
! colspan="2" |1p | ! colspan="2" |1p | ||
| | |tou | ||
| | |ten | ||
|taóz | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |2p | ! colspan="2" |2p | ||
| | |tere | ||
| | |touru | ||
|taúz | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |3p | ! colspan="2" |3p | ||
| | |tin | ||
| | |eti | ||
|etúz | |||
|} | |} | ||
=== Verbs === | === Verbs === | ||
=== Transitive verbs === | |||
== Morphophonology == | == Morphophonology == | ||
== Writing system == | == Writing system == | ||