Hngatil grammar: Difference between revisions
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aspect | aspect | ||
| colspan="14" |irraug | | colspan="14" |irraug | ||
|- | |||
! colspan="15" |Nonfinite forms | |||
|- | |||
!Auxiliary form | |||
| colspan="14" |irraug | |||
|- | |||
!Infinitive form | |||
| colspan="14" |tyanna | |||
|- | |||
!Agentive form | |||
| colspan="14" |nnad | |||
|- | |||
!Gerund form | |||
| colspan="14" |dynaka | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="15" |Participle forms | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
!Pfct. | |||
!Mnt. | |||
!St. | |||
!Gn. | |||
!Hb. | |||
!Cs. | |||
! colspan="8" rowspan="3" | | |||
|- | |||
!Active voice | |||
|anna | |||
|annul | |||
|ahruul | |||
|abuul | |||
|aduulda | |||
|ab | |||
|- | |||
!Passive voice | |||
|unnu | |||
|unnul | |||
|uhruul | |||
|ubuudal | |||
|uuduulda | |||
|udbaudu | |||
|} | |} | ||
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=== Auxiliary form === | === Auxiliary form === | ||
==== Uses of the auxiliary form ==== | |||
=== Infinitive form === | === Infinitive form === | ||
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!Concept, other | !Concept, other | ||
| -rru(u) | | -rru(u) | ||
|} | |||
=== Pronouns === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ | |||
! colspan="3" | | |||
!Direct | |||
case | |||
!Inverse | |||
case | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" |Singular | |||
! colspan="2" |1p | |||
|dyuu | |||
|p'aralla | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |2p | |||
|bbali | |||
|p'atuulla | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |3p | |||
!Masculine | |||
|uty'i | |||
|ity'illa | |||
|- | |||
!Feminine/neutral | |||
|tpaga | |||
|typ'anglla | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" |Plural | |||
! colspan="2" |1p | |||
|p'iituu | |||
|baulla | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |2p | |||
| colspan="2" |ggaklii | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |3p | |||
!Masculine | |||
|aty'a | |||
|adyailla | |||
|- | |||
!Feminine/neutral | |||
|nmirrit | |||
|nidilla | |||
|} | |} | ||
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=== Word order === | === Word order === | ||
There is no strict word order in Hngatil, though generally verbs come first in a clause. | |||
== Examples == | == Examples == | ||