Tithri language: Difference between revisions

No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(6 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
'''Vhauk''' (''vhauk źiź'', <small>pronunciation:</small> [[w:Help:IPA|[vˠauk ʒʲɪʒˠ]]]) is an Ukilenic language spoken in the country of [[Çifi]]. It is one of two official languages, and has around 41.6 million native speakers.
'''Tithri''' (''ifrasi-ye tithri'', <small>pronunciation:</small> [[w:Help:IPA|[if.ˈra.si.je ˈti.θri]]]) is an Ukilenic language spoken in the country of [[Rathari]]. It is one of two official languages, and has around 41.6 million native speakers.


Being part of the Ukilen language family, it is related to the [[Baphian language|Baphian]] languages, [[Kzmr language|Kzmr]], [[Jkawi language|Jkawi]], [[Hallusian language|Hallusian]], and Yamahati. Vhauk has diverged significantly from the other Ukilen languages.
Being part of the Ukilen language family, it is related to the [[Baphian language|Baphian]] languages, [[Kzmr language|Kzmr]], [[Jkawi language|Jkawi]], [[Hallusian language|Hallusian]], and Yamahati.  


Most vocabulary in Vhauk is derived directly from Proto-Ukilen, but a large portion of words are from a substrate language known as Pre-Vhauk. A very small part of Vhauk vocabulary is borrowed from [[Loremese language|Loremese]].
Most vocabulary in Tithri is derived directly from Proto-Ukilen, but many words are from a substrate language known as Pre-Tithri. A very small part of Tithri vocabulary is borrowed from [[Loremese language|Loremese]].


== Name of the language and etymology ==
== Name of the language and etymology ==
The name ''Vhauk'' is from the Proto-Ukilen word for water, ''*mubawa.''
The name ''Tithri'' is from the Proto-Ukilen word for ''language'', *tuðɹhe''.''


== History ==
== History ==
Like other Ukilen languages, the Vhauk language is a descendent of Proto-Ukilen. The language was brought to the territory of modern-day Çifi by migration via boats. Due to this isolation from other Ukilen languages, the language developed without any Ukilen influences.
Among the Ukilenic languages, Tithri is closest to [[Jkawi language|Jkawi]] due to Tithri being somewhat phonologically conservative, albeit the two languages are not mutually intelligible at all. The language developed out of a variant of Proto-Ukilen spoken on the [NORTHERN CONTINENT].


Based upon historic and lexical evidence, it is assumed that there was a language spoken before the Old Vhauk speakers became predominant in the area of modern-day Çifi. Historical linguists have given this unattested language the name of Pre-Vhauk.
== Geographical distribution ==
Tithri is the native language of Rathari, being one of two official languages. The other official language is [[Hallusian language|Hallusian]].
 
The largest concentration of Tithri speakers is in the capital city of Rathari, [[Thui|Irasi]].


Comparison with other Ukilen languages has made it easier to see if words are from Proto-Ukilen or Pre-Vhauk.
== Phonology ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Table of compared cognates
|+Consonants of ''Ilasi Tithri''
!Proto-Ukilen
! colspan="2" |
!Vhauk
!Labial
!Kzmr
!Dental
!Jkawi
!Alveolar
!Turku Baphian
!Dorsal
!Translation
|-
|-
!''*tuðɹhe''
! colspan="2" |Nasal
|m
| colspan="2" |n
|
|
|[tɵ̞ðr̩]
|[tu.ˈɾe]
|[di´.jɛ̝]
|''<nowiki/>'language'''
|-
|-
!''*dogɑʃ''
! rowspan="2" |Plosive
!-V
|p
| colspan="2" |t
|k
|-
!+V
|b
| colspan="2" |d
|g
|-
! rowspan="2" |Fricative
!-V
|f
|'''θ''' th
|s
|'''x''' kh
|-
!+V
|v
|
|z
|
|
|[dɵ̞ɢoȿ]
|[do.ˈgas]
|[to̞.tso̞´]
|''<nowiki/>'bird'''
|-
|-
!''*mubawa''
! colspan="2" |Sonorant
|w
|
|
|[mɵ̞bu]
|r
|[mu.ˈbau̯]
|'''j''' y
|[mu.pɛ̝´.wɛ̝]
|}
|''<nowiki/>'water'''
There is also '''/h/''', but this sound only occurs at the start of words, like in ''haru'' 'I answer'.
{| class="wikitable"
|+Vowels of ''Ilasi Tithri''
!
!Front
!Back
|-
!Close
|i
|u
|-
!Mid
|e
|o
|-
!Open
|a
|'''ɑ''' á
|}
|}
== Geographical distribution ==
Vhauk is the native language of Çifi, being one of two official languages. The other official language is [[Hallusian language|Hallusian]].
The largest concentration of Vhauk speakers is in the capital city of Çifi, [[Thui]].