Oikan language: Difference between revisions

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'''Oikan''' (Oikan: {{Ukilen|oikto}} ''Oikto'' [ˈo̞i̯.ktə]) is the official language of [[Sunteria]]. It is a Mallo-Brausian language.
'''Oikan''' (Oikan: {{Ukilen|oikto}} ''Oikto'' [ˈo̞i̯.ktə]) is the official language of [[Sunteria]]. It is a [[Helnian languages|Helnian language]].
 
{{Infobox:Language|LanguageName=Oikan|AlternativeName=Sunterian<br>
Kalilondese|NativeLanguage=Oikto|LanguageFamily=[[Brausian languages|Brausian]]|EarlyForms=[[Old Oikan]]<br>
[[Middle Oikan]]|OfficialLanguage=[[Sunteria]]|LanguageNPrnnctn=[ˈo̞i̯.ktə]|WritingSystem=Oikan mixed script ([[Ukilen logographs]] and [[Astseredontia]])}}


== Phonology ==
== Phonology ==
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=== Allophony ===
=== Allophony ===


* /m/ is labiodental when followed by /f, v/
* /n, l/ are palatal when followed by /e, ei̯, eu̯, i, iu̯, j, ʃ, ʒ, t͡ʃ, d͡ʒ/
* /n, l/ are velar when followed by /o, oi̯, ou̯, u, ui̯, w, k, g/
* /tp, pt/ are realized as [t͡p], and /db, bd/ are realized as [d͡b]
* monophthongs are reduced in unstressed syllables
* monophthongs are reduced in unstressed syllables
* /m/ is labiodental when followed by /f, v/
* /n/ and /l/ are palatal when followed by /e, ei̯, eu̯, i, iu̯, j, ʃ, ʒ, t͡ʃ, d͡ʒ/
* /n/ and /l/ are velar when followed by /o, oi̯, ou̯, u, ui̯, w, k, g/
* /tp/ and /pt/ are realized as [t͡p], and /db/ and /bd/ are realized as [d͡b]


=== Phonotactics ===
=== Phonotactics ===
Syllable structure: (C)⁴V(C)
Syllable structure: (C)<sup>4</sup>V(C)<sup>5</sup>


* a phoneme cannot cluster with itself, or with a phoneme that differs only by voicing, within the same syllable
* a phoneme cannot cluster with itself, or with a phoneme that differs only by voicing, within the same syllable
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== Orthography ==
== Orthography ==
Oikan is written in a mixed script consisting of [[Ukilen logographs]] (''rehie'') and [[Astseredontia|Astseredontia letters]] (''suenie'').
Oikan is written in a mixed script consisting of [[Ukilen logographs]] (''nesieikieve'') and [[Astseredontia|Astseredontia letters]] (''saianikieve'').
 
There are three types of readings of ''nesieikieve'': ''džesamsaianve'' (native readings), ''iemiesaianve'' (Bapho-Xenic readings), and ''džangieiemiesaianve'' (neo-Baphian readings).


== Grammar ==
== Grammar ==
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== Dialectal variation ==
== Dialectal variation ==
There are many dialects of Oikan. Oikan dialects can be divided into two groups: yod-coalescing dialects and yod-preserving dialects. Yod-coalescing dialects are dialects where the sound shift {dj, d͡zj, d͡ʒj}, {sj, ʃj}, {tj, t͡sj, t͡ʃj}, {zj, ʒj} → d͡ʒ, ʃ, t͡ʃ, ʒ has occurred. Yod-preserving dialects are dialects where said sound shift did not occur.
There are many dialects of Oikan. Oikan dialects can be divided into two groups: yod-coalescing dialects and yod-preserving dialects. Yod-coalescing dialects are dialects where the sound shift {dj, d͡zj, d͡ʒj}, {sj, ʃj}, {tj, t͡sj, t͡ʃj}, {zj, ʒj} → d͡ʒ, ʃ, t͡ʃ, ʒ has occurred. Yod-preserving dialects are dialects where said sound shift did not occur.
[[Category:Languages]]